中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (14): 2123-2128.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.14.022

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    

脐血间充质干细胞移植对心肌细胞凋亡的影响

王艳丽1,李金峰1,王艳萍2,高 明1   

  1. 1唐山市开滦总医院心内科,河北省唐山市  063000;2唐山市遵化市人民医院,河北省唐山市  064200
  • 收稿日期:2016-02-13 出版日期:2016-04-01 发布日期:2016-04-01
  • 作者简介:王艳丽,女,1980年生,河北省唐山市乐亭县人,汉族,2009年哈尔滨医科大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事心内科研究。

Effect of umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cell transplantation on myocardial cell apoptosis

Wang Yan-li1, Li Jin-feng1, Wang Yan-ping2, Gao Ming1   

  1. 1Department of Cardiology, Tangshan Kailuan General Hospital, Tangshan 063000, Hebei Province, China; 2People’s Hospital of Zunhua, Tangshan 064200, Hebei Province, China
  • Received:2016-02-13 Online:2016-04-01 Published:2016-04-01
  • About author:Wang Yan-li, Master, Attending physician, Department of Cardiology, Tangshan Kailuan General Hospital, Tangshan 063000, Hebei Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
心肌细胞:又称心肌纤维,受自主神经支配,属于有横纹的不随意肌,具有兴奋收缩的能力。各心肌纤维分支的末端可相互连接构成肌纤维网。根据它们的组织学特点、电生理特性以及功能上的区别,粗略地分为两大类型:一类是普通的心肌细胞,包括心房肌和心室肌,含有丰富的肌原纤维;另一类是一些特殊分化的心肌细胞,组成心脏的特殊传导系统,称为自律细胞,它们含肌原纤维甚小或完全缺乏,故收缩功能已基本丧失。
bax和caspase-3:bax基因属于bcl-2基因家族,编码的Bax蛋白可与Bcl-2形成异二聚体,对Bcl-2产生阻抑作用。研究发现Bax/Bcl-2两蛋白之间的比例关系是决定对细胞凋亡抑制作用强弱的关键因素,因此认为,bax是极重要的促细胞凋亡基因之一。caspase-3是凋亡过程中最关键的凋亡执行蛋白酶,一旦被信号途径激活,能将细胞内的蛋白质降解,使细胞不可逆的走向死亡。
 
背景:研究发现,脐血间充质干细胞移植可为减少心肌细胞凋亡、减轻心肌纤维化、改善心脏功能发挥作用。
目的:观察脐血间充质干细胞移植对大鼠心肌细胞凋亡的影响。
方法:①体外实验:将原代培养72 h的正常心肌细胞作为对照组,阿霉素损伤心肌细胞作为损伤组,阿霉素损伤心肌细胞与脐血间充质干细胞共培养作为共培养组,培养48 h采用TUNEL染色评估心肌细胞的凋亡情况;②体内实验:SD大鼠45只,随机分为正常对照组、阿霉素组、脐血间充质干细胞移植组,移植后2周采用Powerlab检查心功能,蛋白质免疫印迹法检测凋亡相关蛋白Bax、Caspase-3表达水平,组织学观察各组心肌病理变化。
结果与结论:①正常对照组的心肌细胞凋亡率较低,损伤组心肌细胞凋亡明显增加,共培养组凋亡率显著降低,各组间比较差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);②与阿霉素组比较,脐血间充质干细胞移植组的心功能指标明显降低,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05),但仍高于正常对照组(P < 0.05);③阿霉素组心肌细胞损伤后Bax、Caspase-3表达水平较高,脐血间充质干细胞移植组Bax、Caspase-3表达水平降低 (P < 0.05),但仍高于正常对照组(P < 0.05);④与阿霉素组比较,脐血间充质干细胞移植组心肌梗死面积显著减小(P < 0.05),但仍高于正常对照组(P < 0.05);⑤结果表明,脐血间充质干细胞作用能够抑制阿霉素诱导的大鼠心肌细胞的凋亡,其发挥作用的途径可能与下调Bax、Caspase-3的表达水平有关。
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
 ORCID: 0000-0002-7125-4281(王艳丽)

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 脐血间充质干细胞, 心肌细胞, 细胞凋亡, 心功能, Bax, Caspase-3

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cell transplantation can reduce myocardial apoptosis and myocardial fibrosis, thereby improving the cardiac function.

OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cell transplantation on myocardial apoptosis in rats.
METHODS: (1) In vitro test: Normal myocardial cells cultured for 72 hours were enrolled as control group. Myocardial cells injured by adriamycin alone were enrolled as injury group. Adriamycin-injured myocardial cells were co-cultured with umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cells as co-culture group. After 48 hours of culture, TUNEL assay was used to assess myocardial apoptosis in rats. (2) In vivo test: Forty-five Sprague-Dawley rats were randomized into normal control, adriamycin, and umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cell transplantation (cell transplantation) groups. Two weeks after cell transplantation, PowerLab was used to test cardiac function, and western blot employed to detect Bax and Caspase-3 expression levels. Meanwhile, pathological changes of the myocardial tissues were observed in the three groups.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) In vitro test: The apoptotic rate of myocardial cells was significantly increased in the injury group compared with the control group, but decreased significantly in the co-culture group compared with the injury group (P < 0.05). (2) In vivo test: In the cell transplantation group, the cardiac function indexes, expression levels of Bax and Caspase-3 and myocardial infarction size were significantly improved compared with the adriamycin group (P < 0.05), but still not recovered to the normal levels (P < 0.05). These results show that umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cells acting on the rat myocardial cells can inhibit adriamycin-induced myocardial apoptosis, and the relevant mechanism is probably related to down-regulation of Bax and caspase-3 expression.
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation, Myocytes, Cardiac, Apoptosis, Tissue Engineering