中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (14): 2033-2039.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.14.008

• 肿瘤干细胞 cancer stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

细胞因子诱导杀伤细胞分泌因子影响人肝癌干细胞的凋亡

闪海霞,范崇桂,霍丽亚,张怀宏,翟玉峰   

  1. 南阳市中心医院感染性疾病科,河南省南阳市 473000
  • 收稿日期:2016-02-16 出版日期:2016-04-01 发布日期:2016-04-01
  • 通讯作者: 翟玉峰,主任医师,南阳市中心医院感染性疾病科,河南省南阳市 473000
  • 基金资助:

    闪海霞,女,1982年生,河南省开封市人,2008年南方医科大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事感染性疾病及肝病方面的研究。

Cytobine-induced killer cells promote apoptosis of human liver cancer stem cells

Shan Hai-xia, Fan Chong-gui, Huo Li-ya, Zhang Huai-hong, Zhai Yu-feng   

  1. Department of Infectious Diseases, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang 473000, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2016-02-16 Online:2016-04-01 Published:2016-04-01
  • Contact: Zhai Yu-feng, Chief physician, Department of Infectious Diseases, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang 473000, Henan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    Shan Hai-xia, Master, Attending physician, Department of Infectious Diseases, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang 473000, Henan Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
杀伤细胞:是细胞表面具有IgG的Fc受体,当靶器官细胞与相应的IgG结合,杀伤细胞可与结合在靶细胞上的IgG的Fc结合,从而使自身活化,释放细胞毒素,裂解靶细胞。
细胞凋亡:指为维持内环境稳定,由基因控制的细胞自主的有序的死亡。细胞凋亡与细胞坏死不同,细胞凋亡不是一件被动的过程,而是主动过程,它涉及一系列基因的激活、表达以及调控等作用,它并不是病理条件下自体损伤的一种现象,而是为更好地适应生存环境而主动争取的一种死亡过程。

背景:采用自体免疫细胞进行免疫治疗已发展为治疗恶性肿瘤的主要辅助手段之一,但其作用机制尚未阐明。
目的:探讨细胞因子诱导的杀伤细胞分泌因子对人肝癌干细胞凋亡的影响。
方法:采用无血清悬浮细胞培养法富集获得人肝癌干细胞;以γ-干扰素、CD3单克隆抗体和重组人白细胞介素2诱导肝癌患者外周血单个核细胞产生细胞因子诱导的杀伤细胞。将第1代肝癌干细胞分为2组,对照组单纯进行肝癌干细胞培养,实验组将细胞因子诱导的杀伤细胞与肝癌干细胞共培养,培养48 h后用流式细胞仪检测肝癌干细胞的凋亡情况,RT-PCR和Western blot检测凋亡相关基因caspase-3 mRNA与蛋白的表达。
结果与结论:①对照组的肝癌干细胞凋亡率显著低于细胞因子诱导的杀伤细胞组(P < 0.05)。②实验组的促凋亡相关基因 caspase-3 mRNA和蛋白表达显著高于对照组(P < 0.05)。③实验结果表明,细胞因子诱导的杀伤细胞会明显促进肝癌干细胞的凋亡,并显著上调肝癌干细胞促凋亡相关基因caspase-3 mRNA和蛋白的表达水平。
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程 
ORCID: 0000-0002-8672-7109(翟玉峰)

关键词: 干细胞, 肿瘤干细胞, 肝癌干细胞, 肝癌, 杀伤细胞, 细胞凋亡, caspase-3

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Immunotherapy with autologous immune cells has been developed as a major adjuvant therapy for malignant tumors, but its mechanism of action has not been elucidated.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship between cytokine-induced killer cell secretion and apoptosis in human liver cancer stem cells.
METHODS: Human liver cancer stem cells, HepG2 cells, were isolated and enriched using serum-free suspension method. The peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with liver cancer were induced by γ-interferon, CD3 monoclonal antibody and recombinant human interleukin-2 to form killer cells. Passage 1 liver cancer stem cells were divided into control group (culture alone) and experimental group (co-culture of cytokines-induced killer cells and human liver cancer stem cells). At 48 hours after culture, apoptosis in human liver cancer stem cells was detected using flow cytometry, and expression of caspase-3 mRNA and protein was detected using RT-PCR and western blot, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The apoptotic rate in the control group was significantly lower than that in the experimental group (P < 0.05). The expressions of caspase-3 at mRNA and protein levels were both higher in the experimental group than the control group (P < 0.05). Experimental findings show that cytokines-induced killer cells can significantly promote apoptosis in human liver cancer stem cells, and up-regulate the caspase-3 mRNA and protein expressions dramatically. 
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程 

Key words: Liver Neoplasms, Neoplastic Stem Cells, Cytokine-Induced Killer Cells, Apoptosis, Tissue Engineering