中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (7): 1057-1064.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.07.021

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    

小针刀配合运动疗法治疗膝骨关节炎:随机对照3个月随访

赵明雷1,2,白跃宏1,张 颖2,施 问民3   

  1. 1上海交通大学附属第六人民医院,上海市 200233;2上海市徐汇区中心医院,上海市 200031;3上海曲阳医院,上海市 200092
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-05 出版日期:2016-02-12 发布日期:2016-02-12
  • 通讯作者: 白跃宏,上海交通大学附属第六人民医院,上海市 200233
  • 作者简介:赵明雷,男, 1977年生,江苏省泰州市人,汉族,2000年复旦大学毕业,主治医师,主要从事康复医学及理疗学研究。

A randomized control clinical study on small-needle-knife therapy combined with exercise therapy for knee osteoarthritis: 3-month follow-up visit

Zhao Ming-lei1,2, Bai Yue-hong1, Zhang Ying2, Shi Wen-min3   

  1. 1Sixth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200233, China; 2Shanghai Xuhui Central Hospital, Shanghai 200031, China; 3Quyang Hospital of Shanghai, Shanghai 200092, China
  • Received:2015-12-05 Online:2016-02-12 Published:2016-02-12
  • Contact: Bai Yue-hong, Sixth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200233, China
  • About author:Zhao Ming-lei, Attending physician, Sixth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200233, China; Shanghai Xuhui Central Hospital, Shanghai 200031, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:

小针刀:小针刀是由金属材料做成的在形状上似针又似刀的一种针灸用具。是在古代九针中的针、锋针等基础上,结合现代医学外科用手术刀而发展形成的,是与软组织松解手术有机结合的产物,已有十多年的历史、近几年有进一步发展的趋势,并为世人所重视。
骨关节炎:骨关节炎为一种退行性病变,系由于增龄、肥胖、劳损、创伤、关节先天性异常、关节畸形等诸多因素引起的关节软骨退化损伤、关节边缘和软骨下骨反应性增生,又称骨关节病、退行性关节炎、老年性关节炎、肥大性关节炎等。临床表现为缓慢发展的关节疼痛、压痛、僵硬、关节肿胀、活动受限和关节畸形等。

 

背景:小针刀松解法治疗膝骨关节炎定点随意、操作各异,作用机制也众说纷纭。研究证实运动疗法能增强肌力,增加膝关节的稳定性,改善关节的活动范围,能有效缓解疼痛等优点。

目的:通过随机对照临床试验,观察小针刀联合运动疗法治疗膝骨关节炎的临床疗效。
方法:采用随机数字表将122例膝骨关节炎患者随机分为治疗组(n=61)和对照组(n=61),治疗组给予小针刀治疗,对照组予以低周波理疗,两组同时配合运动训练。统计分析治疗前、治疗后的疼痛目测类比评分、麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数问卷调查(WOMAC)、以及膝关节肿胀程度、股四头肌周径、膝关节屈伸活动度来评价两组的临床疗效;同时观察并记录患者的不良反应,评价综合治疗的安全性。
结果与结论:①治疗2周结束后,两组患者目测类比评分法、麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数评分,与治疗前相比差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);目测类比评分法、麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数评分治疗组显著低于对照组(P < 0.05)。②第12周随访时,治疗组麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数评分优于对照组(P < 0.05),治疗组膝关节活动度改善优于对照组(P < 0.05)。③全分析集总体有效率比较及符合方案集总体有效率比较,治疗组均优于对照组(P < 0.001)。④治疗组有4例手术、4例失访,2例轻度不良反应;对照组有6例手术、3例失访,未出现不良反应。结果说明,小针刀与理疗治疗膝骨关节炎均有一定的临床疗效。小针刀结合运动疗法治疗膝骨关节炎具有短期内改善疼痛的优势,并且在膝关节活动度、身体功能障碍的改善,总体临床疗效的提高方面均优于理疗结合运动疗法,随访3个月疗效确定,长期疗效有待进一步探索。 

 ORCID: 0000-0003-1571-0163(赵明雷)

关键词: 组织构建, 骨组织工程, 膝骨关节炎, 运动疗法, 随机对照试验

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Small-needle-knife therapy for knee osteoarthritis has no uniform location, operation and mechanisms of action. Studies have proved that exercise therapy can enhance muscle strength, increase stability of the knee, improve joint range of motion, and effectively relieve pain.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the clinical effect of small-needle-knife therapy combined with exercise therapy for treatment of knee osteoarthritis via a randomized controlled clinical trial.
METHODS: 122 patients were randomly divided into treatment group (n=61; small-needle-knife therapy combined with exercise therapy) and control group (n=61; low-frequency therapy combined with exercise therapy). Then, clinical efficacy in the two groups were assessed by statistical analysis of visual analog scale, Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), swelling degree of the knee joint, quadriceps circumference, flexion and extension of the knee joint before and after treatment. Meanwhile, adverse reactions in patients were recorded for safety evaluation.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The visual analog scale and WOMAC scores in the two groups were both significantly improved at 2 weeks after treatment (P < 0.05). Moreover, these scores in the treatment group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). (2) At 12 weeks after treatment, the WOMAC score in the treatment group was better than that in the control group (P < 0.05), and the range of motion of the knee joint was also better in the treatment group than the control group (P < 0.05). (3) According to the full analysis set and per protocol set, the total efficiency rats in the treatment group were both superior to those in the control group (P < 0.001). (4) In the treatment group, there were four cases of surgery, four cases lost to follow-up, and two cases of mild adverse reactions; in the control group, there were six cases of surgery, three cases lost to follow-up, and no adverse reaction. Taken together, small-needle-knife therapy and physiotherapy both have certain clinical effects on knee osteoarthritis. Small-needle-knife therapy combined with exercise therapy is superior to physiotherapy combined with exercise therapy in the total efficiency. Follow-up results of 3 months have been confirmed, but long-term effects need further exploration.