中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (2): 216-221.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2954

• 骨组织构建 bone tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

点按局部腧穴与坐位调膝法联用治疗膝关节骨关节炎:随机对照研究

许  辉1,康冰心1,钟  声1,高晨鑫1,赵  翅1,邱国伟1,孙松涛1,解  骏1,肖涟波1,施  杞2,3   

  1. 1上海中医药大学附属光华医院,上海市  200050;2上海中医药大学附属龙华医院,上海市   200003;3上海中医药大学脊柱病研究所,上海市   200003
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-21 修回日期:2020-03-26 接受日期:2020-05-09 出版日期:2021-01-18 发布日期:2020-11-21
  • 通讯作者: 肖涟波,硕士,主任医师,上海中医药大学附属光华医院,上海市 200050
  • 作者简介:许辉,男,1991年生,河南省周口市人,汉族,上海中医药大学在读博士,主要从事中医骨伤科学研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    上海市临床重点专科建设项目(shslczdzk04801);上海市科学技术委员会中医引导项目(17401932900)

Pressing local acupoints plus adjustion of the knee joint in a sitting position for treating knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial

Xu Hui1, Kang Bingxin1, Zhong Sheng1, Gao Chenxin1, Zhao Chi1, Qiu Guowei1, Sun Songtao1, Xie Jun1, Xiao Lianbo1, Shi Qi2, 3    

  1. 1Guanghua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai  200050, China; 2Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai  200003, China; 3Institute of Spondylopathy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai  200003, China
  • Received:2020-03-21 Revised:2020-03-26 Accepted:2020-05-09 Online:2021-01-18 Published:2020-11-21
  • Contact: Xiao Lianbo, Master, Chief physician, Guanghua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200050, China
  • About author:Xu Hui, MD candidate, Guanghua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200050, China
  • Supported by:
     Shanghai Key Clinical Specialist Construction Project, No. shslczdzk04801 ; Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission Chinese Medicine Guided Project, No. 17401932900

摘要:

文题释义:
坐位调膝法:为上海丁氏推拿流派特色手法,该手法融合现代医学关节松动术的理念,能够调整膝关节骨关节炎患者下肢力线机械轴,改变膝关节内部应力,有效缓解关节疼痛。手法操作时患者取坐位,医者将患侧踝关节旋转于中立位,双手拇指置于髌骨下缘向上顶推,其余四指环抱腘窝,嘱患者缓慢站立后坐下,重复操作3次。
点按:即推拿常用手法——点按法,操作时以拇指着力于受术部位,其余四指则自然握拳或者张开支撑,协同助力。该手法操作简便,应用广泛,适用部位包括头颈、腰背、四肢。

背景:推拿治疗膝关节骨关节炎疗效显著、操作简单、易于推广,且具有良好的舒适性,在临床中应用广泛。
目的:观察以“筋骨并重”为推拿指导思想,采用点按局部腧穴与坐位调膝法联用治疗膝关节骨关节炎临床疗效。
方法:采用简单随机化分组法将91例膝关节骨关节炎患者分为治疗组(n=46)、对照组(n=45),治疗组予点按局部腧穴和坐位调膝法治疗,对照组给予口服塞来昔布治疗,疗程4周。比较两组患者治疗前后西安大略和麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数(WOMAC)评分、压痛阈值(PPTs)、休息时和运动时目测类比评分(VAS)、医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)评分,并观察临床总有效率及不良反应指标评分。试验于2017-06-05经上海中医药大学附属光华医院伦理委员会审批,伦理批准号:2017-k-11。参与者对试验方案和过程均知情同意,并签署知情同意书。试验于2019-05-04在中国临床试验注册中心注册(http://www.chictr.org.cn/searchproj.aspx,ChiCTR1900022928)。
结果与结论:治疗4周后,①两组患者WOMAC各项评分较治疗前均有好转,治疗组下降更为明显(P < 0.05);②两组患者压痛阈值较前均有明显改善,治疗组优于对照组(P < 0.05);③治疗组休息时目测类比评分、运动时目测类比评分低于对照组(P < 0.05);④治疗组HADS焦虑评分、抑郁评分低于对照组(P < 0.05);⑤治疗组总有效率93.18%,对照组总有效率81.40%,组间差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);⑥两组总体不良反应得分差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);⑦结果说明,以“筋骨并重”为推拿指导思想,采用点按局部腧穴与坐位调膝法联用治疗膝关节骨关节炎临床疗效优于口服塞来昔布,是疗效确切的推拿治疗方案。
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0719-1116(许辉)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 骨, 膝关节,  骨关节炎,  推拿,  临床疗效,  随机对照,  临床试验,  骨组织工程

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Tuina for knee osteoarthritis has obvious curative effect, and has been widely used in clinical practice due to its characteristics, including simple operation, popularization, and good comfort.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the clinical effect of the combination of pressing points of local acupoint plus adjustion of the knee joint in a sitting position in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis under “emphasizing both bones and tendons” as the guiding ideology of Tuina.
METHODS: Ninety-one patients with knee osteoarthritis were randomly divided into a treatment group (n=46) and a control group (n=45). The treatment group was given the pressing points of local acupoint plus adjustion of the knee joint in a sitting position, and the control group was treated with oral celecoxib for 4 weeks. The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) score, the pressure pain thresholds, the Visual Analogue Scale scores at rest and at movement, and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale score were analyzed before and after treatment. The total clinical efficacy and adverse reaction index score were observed. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Guanghua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine on June 5, 2017, approval number: 2017-k-11. All participants were informed of the trial protocol and process, and signed informed consent. This study was registered at the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (http://www.chictr.org.cn/searchproj.aspx, ChiCTR1900022928) on May 4, 2019. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After 4 weeks of treatment: (1) The scores of WOMAC in both groups were improved compared with the baseline, and those in the treatment group decreased more significantly (P < 0.05); (2) the pressure pain thresholds of two groups were significantly improved compared with the baseline, and the treatment group was better than the control group (P  < 0.05); (3) the Visual Analogue Scale scores at rest and at movement in the treatment group were decreased significantly compared with those in the control group (P < 0.05); (4) the scores of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale in terms of depression and anxiety in the treatment group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P  < 0.05); (5) the total effective rate of the treatment group was 93.18%, and the control group was 81.40%, with significant difference between the two groups (P  < 0.05); (6) there was no significant difference in the adverse reaction scores between the two groups (P  > 0.05). Overall, the above results indicate that with “emphasizing both bones and tendons” as the guiding ideology of Tuina, the clinical effect of the pressing points of local acupoint and adjustion of the knee joint in a sitting position in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis is better than that of oral celecoxib.

Key words: bone,  knee joint,  osteoarthritis,  Tuina,  clinical efficacy,  randomized controlled trial,  bone tissue engineering

中图分类号: