中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (5): 736-742.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.05.022

• 运动医学动物模型 Animal models of sports medicine • 上一篇    下一篇

高脂膳食和跑台运动构建模型大鼠腓肠肌葡萄糖转运体4和cAMP反应元件结合蛋白的变化

张云丽1,2,蔡 明1,李静静1,辛 磊1,娄淑杰1   

  1. 1上海体育学院运动科学学院,上海市 200438;2聊城大学体育学院,山东省聊城市 252059
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-07 出版日期:2016-01-29 发布日期:2016-01-29
  • 通讯作者: 娄淑杰,博士,教授,博士生导师,上海体育学院运动科学学院,上海市 200438
  • 作者简介:张云丽,女,1977年生,江苏省徐州市人,汉族,上海体育学院在读博士,讲师,主要从事运动与健康方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81572241);上海市人类运动能力开发与保障重点实验室(上海体育学院)(11DZ2261100);上海体育学院研究生教育创新基金资助项目(xsxr2013030)

Effects of high-fat diet and treadmill exercise on glucose transporter 4 and cAMP response element binding protein in rat gastrocnemius muscle

Zhang Yun-li1, 2, Cai Ming1,Li Jing-jing1, Xin Lei1, Lou Shu-jie1
  

  1. 1School of Sports Science, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China; 2School of Physical Education, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2015-11-07 Online:2016-01-29 Published:2016-01-29
  • Contact: Lou Shu-jie, M.D., Professor, Doctoral supervisor, School of Sports Science, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China
  • About author:Zhang Yun-li, Studying for doctorate, Lecturer, School of Sports Science, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China; School of Physical Education, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:

     the National Natural Science Founding of China, No. 81572241; the Shanghai Key Laboratory of Development and Protection of Human Exercise Capacity (Shanghai University of Sport), Shanghai, China, No. 11DZ2261100; the Graduate Education Innovation Grant Program in Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China, No. xsxr2013030

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
葡萄糖转运体:是一类镶嵌在细胞膜上转运葡萄糖的载体蛋白质,它广泛分布于体内各种组织。在转运葡萄糖过程并不直接消耗ATP水解的能量,而是随着钠离子内流产生能量实现转运,而维持钠浓度梯度则由细胞膜钠钾泵耗能主动转运实现。葡萄糖转运体由细胞内合成,不能外源补充。
cAMP反应元件结合蛋白:是一种已知能调节脑源性神经营养因子转录的因子。多种蛋白激酶可催化cAMP反应元件结合蛋白的第133位丝氨酸磷酸化,磷酸化的cAMP反应元件结合蛋白与脑源性神经营养因子启动子的cAMP反应元件结合,启动脑源性神经营养因子的转录。

背景:研究表明PI3K/Akt信号通路与骨骼肌葡萄糖转运体4的表达以及cAMP反应元件结合蛋白(cAMP response element binding protein,CREB)的功能发挥均相关,但PI3K/Akt信号通路在高脂膳食和运动对骨骼肌葡萄糖转运体4和CREB的影响中是否发挥作用尚无定论。
目的:探讨PI3K/Akt信号通路在高脂膳食和跑台运动对大鼠腓肠肌葡萄糖转运体4和CREB的影响中是否发挥作用。
方法:70只大鼠普通饲料适应性喂养2周后,随机分为普通饲料组(n=20)和高脂饲料组(n=50),分别以普通饲料和高脂饲料饲养8周。普饲料组大鼠随机等分为普饲安静组和普饲运动组。选取高脂饲料组中体质量超过普通饲料组大鼠平均体质量加1.4倍标准差的大鼠20只,随机等分为肥胖安静组和肥胖运动组。普饲安静组和肥胖安静组大鼠不运动。普通饲料运动组和肥胖运动组大鼠经1周适应性运动后进行8周中等强度的跑台运动。
结果与结论:①肥胖大鼠腓肠肌出现PI3K/Akt信号通路障碍,但葡萄糖转运体4表达没有显著变化;肥胖大鼠腓肠肌核蛋白CREB水平降低的原因可能与pAkt-Ser473水平下降有关。②运动干预在引起大鼠腓肠肌葡萄糖转运体4表达增加的同时明显上调了pAkt-Ser473的水平;运动干预明显升高普通膳食大鼠和肥胖大鼠腓肠肌核蛋白CREB表达,并与pAkt-Ser473的变化相一致。证实pAkt-Ser473水平的变化在高脂膳食和运动干预影响腓肠肌葡萄糖转运体4和CREB蛋白表达中可能发挥着重要作用。 

关键词: 实验动物, 运动系统动物模型, 骨骼肌, 运动, 高脂膳食, 肥胖, 胰岛素抵抗, 葡萄糖转运体4, CREB, Akt, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Some studies indicate that PI3K/Akt signaling pathway is associated with the expression of glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) and the function of cAMP response element binding protein (CREB) in skeletal muscle. However, it is still unclear whether PI3K/Akt signaling pathway has the effects on CREB and GLUT4 in skeletal muscle of the rats with high-fat diet and treadmill exercise.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether PI3K/Akt signaling pathway has the effects on CREB and GLUT4 in gastrocnemius muscle of the rats with high-fat diet and treadmill exercise. 
METHODS: A total of 70 rats were fed with normal diet for 2 weeks, and randomly divided into common feed group (n=20) and high-fat feed group (n=50). Rats in both groups were respectively fed with common feed and high-fat feed for 8 weeks. The rats in the common feed group were equally assigned to common feed quiet group and common feed exercise group. 20 rats from the high-fat feed group whose body weight was 1.4 times of common rats were randomly and equally assigned to obese quiet group and obese exercise group. Rats in the quiet groups did not do exercises. Rats in the exercise groups received adaptive sports for 1 week and medium-intensity treadmill exercise for 8 weeks. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Impairments of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway appeared in obese rats, however, the quantity of GLUT4 expression did not change obviously in gastrocnemius muscles of obese rats. The reasons for the decrease of the nuclear protein CREB level of gastrocnemius muscles of obese rats might be related to the decrease of pAkt-Ser473 level. (2) The increase of the quantity of GLUT4 expression was accompanied by significantly up-regulated pAkt-Ser473 level by exercise intervention in gastrocnemius muscles of obese rats. Exercise intervention significantly increased the expression of nuclear protein CREB in gastrocnemius muscles of chow-fed rats and obese rats, which was consistent with the changes of pAkt-Ser473. These findings suggest that pAkt-Ser473 can play an important role in the effects of high-fat diet and exercise intervention on GLUT4 and CREB protein expression in gastrocnemius muscles of obese rats.