中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (3): 392-396.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.03.016

• 纳米生物材料 nanobiomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

多孔纳米羟基磷灰石/聚酰胺复合骨修复材料的制备

强巴单增1,刘晓兰2   

  1. 1西藏大学,西藏自治区拉萨市  8500022南方医科大学珠江医院骨科中心,广东省广州市 510280
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-05 出版日期:2016-01-15 发布日期:2016-01-15
  • 作者简介:强巴单增,男,1973年生,西藏自治区山南市人,藏族,硕士,讲师,主要从事骨科学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    广东省自然科学基金(7005191)

Preparation of porous nano-hydroxyapatite/polyamide composites for bone repair

Qiangbashanzeng1, Liu Xiao-lan2   

  1. 1Tibet University, Lhasa 850002, Tibet Autonomous Region, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510280, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2015-11-05 Online:2016-01-15 Published:2016-01-15
  • About author:Qiangbashanzeng, Master, Lecturer, Tibet University, Lhasa 850002, Tibet Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:

    the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, No. 7005191

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:

羟基磷灰石:又称羟磷灰石,碱式磷酸钙,是脊椎动物骨骼和牙齿的主要无机组成成分,具有优良的生物相容性和骨诱导性,能与骨形成直接结合,属于骨组织修复中的常用材料之一,但其脆性较大。
聚酰胺:俗称尼龙,具有良好的综合性能,包括力学性能、耐热性、耐磨损性、耐化学药品性和自润滑性,摩擦系数低,有一定的阻燃性,易于加工,适于用玻璃纤维和其他材料的增强改性。

 

背景:与同种致密骨修复材料相比,多孔材料虽然强度低,但材料中的三维多孔网状结构能够保证其具有更大的表面积,更加有利于细胞的黏附、生长及分裂等,更加有利于传输营养物质。
目的:探讨多孔纳米羟基磷灰石/聚酰胺复合骨修复材料的制备方法及其性能。
方法:采用化学发泡法制备多孔纳米羟基磷灰石/聚酰胺复合骨修复材料,通过调节发泡剂用量、复合材料中纳米羟基磷灰石的含量制备不同的复合骨修复材料,检测材料的力学性能、孔隙率及组成成分变化。
结果与结论:多孔纳米羟基磷灰石/聚酰胺复合骨修复材料孔呈近似管状通道,孔贯通性相对较好,分布较均匀,孔径260-400 µm,孔隙率在35%-57%之间,发泡剂用量、羟基磷灰石使用量及复合材料的密度均能够影响总孔隙率。多孔纳米羟基磷灰石/聚酰胺复合骨修复材料具有良好的力学性能,显著高于松质骨抗压强度,加入发泡剂后,纳米羟基磷灰石/聚酰胺复合骨修复材料的形状、组成及衍射峰并未发生明显变化,且材料以纳米尺度存在。 

关键词: 生物材料, 纳米材料, 多孔纳米羟基磷灰石, 聚酰胺, 复合骨修复材料, 发泡剂, 制备方法, 性能, 广东省自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Compared with dense bone repair materials, porous materials has lower intensity, but its three-dimensional porous network structure can ensure a larger surface area that is more conducive to cell adhesion, growth and division as well as nutrient transmission.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the preparation and performance of porous nano-hydroxyapatite/polyamide composites.
METHODS: Porous nano-hydroxyapatite/polyamide composites were prepared using chemical foaming method, and different composite bone repair materials were made by regulating foaming agent amount and nano-hydroxyapatite content. Mechanical properties, porosity and composition of the composite bone repair materials were detected.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Porous nano-hydroxyapatite/polyamide composites were substantially tubular 
channels, and had relatively good connectivity and uniform distribution, with a pore size of 260-400 μm, porosity of 35%-57%. Foaming agent amount, nano-hydroxyapatite content and density of composite materials all are influential factors of the total porosity. Porous nano-hydroxyapatite/polyamide composites have better mechanical properties and compressive strength than the cancellous bone, and the foaming agent has no influence on its shape, composition and diffraction peaks.