中国组织工程研究

• 脂肪干细胞 adipose-derived stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

脂肪组织来源干细胞构建皮肤复合组织修复创面缺损

彭希亮,张玉红,倪文琼   

  1. 郑州大学附属郑州中心医院,河南省郑州市 450007
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-01 出版日期:2016-01-01 发布日期:2016-01-01
  • 作者简介:Peng Xi-liang, Associate chief physician, Zhengzhou Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450007, Henan Province, China
  • 基金资助:
    河南省中医药科研专项课题(2014ZY02082)

Skin composite construction using adipose tissue-derived stem cells for wound healing

Peng Xi-liang, Zhang Yu-hong, Ni Wen-qiong   

  1. Zhengzhou Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450007, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2015-12-01 Online:2016-01-01 Published:2016-01-01
  • About author:Peng Xi-liang, Associate chief physician, Zhengzhou Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450007, Henan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Scientific Research Project of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Henan Province, No. 2014ZY02082

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
脂肪组织来源干细胞:是近年来从脂肪组织中分离得到的一种具有多向分化潜能的干细胞,具有恢复组织细胞的修复功能,促进细胞的再生,恢复年轻面容的同时,身体机能也得到充分改善,有效改善亚健康、早衰等疾病,由内而外真正的有效抵抗衰老。脂肪组织来源干细胞能够在体外稳定增殖且衰亡率低,同时具有取材容易、少量组织即可获取大量干细胞,适宜大规模培养,对机体损伤小等优点,而且其来源广泛,体内储备量大,适宜自体移植。

创面缺损:皮肤是机体的第一道免疫屏障,皮肤缺损后皮下的组织得不到保护,一般6-8 h会出现创面污染,但是如果创面污染严重或细菌毒性强,当细菌浓度达到1×106/g组织时易形成细菌种植感染,在4-6 h即可变成感染,继之导致感染、组织坏死,甚至最终往往导致截肢的严重后果。临床上对四肢皮肤缺损,特别是合并感染的创面研究较多。

 

背景:皮下脂肪及干细胞对创面愈合的效果尚未确定。
目的:探索脂肪组织来源干细胞构建皮肤复合组织及修复皮肤缺损的效果。
方法:采用表皮细胞、成纤维细胞、脂肪组织来源干细胞作为种子细胞,并且以牛胶原凝胶作为支架能够构建多种细胞复合物。在大鼠背部两侧建立直径为6 mm的圆形皮肤创面模型,右侧(实验侧)创面缺损部位植入直径为8 mm的多层复合组织,左侧(对照侧)进行简单的创面包扎修复。
结果与结论:①构建的多层皮肤复合组织表皮层连续并成复层,真皮层成纤维细胞分布均匀,而脂肪层则含有脂滴空泡,且细胞分布均匀,在不同层交界处存在明显的细胞聚集。②实验侧创面愈合率、肉芽组织厚度、真皮层厚度以及毛细血管密度显著高于对照侧。③结果显示采用表皮细胞、成纤维细胞、脂肪组织来源干细胞作为种子细胞,以牛胶原凝胶作为支架,能够构建出具有多种细胞的多层皮肤复合组织,修复大鼠创面缺损有促进创面的愈合提高真皮层厚度的作用。 
ORCID: 0000-0003-3920-1283(彭希亮)

关键词: 干细胞, 脂肪干细胞, 皮肤复合组织, 脂肪组织, 皮肤缺损, 修复, 全厚皮片, 创面愈合, 真皮

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: There is no clear understanding on the effects of subcutaneous fat and stem cells on wound healing.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the therapeutic effects of skin composite prepared with adipose tissue-derived stem cells on skin defects.
METHODS: Epidermal cells, fibroblasts, adipose tissue-derived stem cells as seed cells and bovine collagen gel as a scaffold were used to build a complex with a variety of cells. A 6-mm diameter circular skin defect was made on the both sides of the rat back. The right side as experimental side was implanted with an 8-mm diameter multilayer skin composite, and the left side (control side) was only treated with a simple dressing.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: For the constructed multi-layer skin composite, the epidermal layer was continuously merged into the multi-layer, the fibroblasts evenly distributed in the corium layer, and lipid droplets existed in the fat layer in which the cells distributed uniformly. Cell aggregation was obviously observed at the junction of different layers. In the experimental side, the rate of wound healing, granulation tissue thickness, the thickness of dermis and the capillary density were significantly higher than those in the control side. Taken together, we can construct multilayer skin composites with a variety of cells as seed cells, such as epidermal cells, fibroblasts and adipose tissue-derived stem cells, and bovine collagen gel as a scaffold, which promote wound healing and increase the thickness of dermis.