中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (52): 8423-8427.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.52.011

• 组织工程口腔材料 tissue-engineered oral materials • 上一篇    下一篇

纳米银羟基磷灰石涂层正畸陶瓷托槽的抗菌与力学性能

周冠军1,杨大鹏2,刘新芳3,胡 博4   

  1. 1河北医科大学第二医院口腔正畸科,河北省石家庄市  0500002唐山市协和医院口腔正畸科,河北省唐山市  0630003石家庄西里社区卫生服务中心口腔科,河北省石家庄市  0500174 河北永年县第一医院口腔科,河北省邯郸市  057150
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-06 出版日期:2015-12-17 发布日期:2015-12-17
  • 作者简介:周冠军,男,1981年生,汉族,河北省邯郸市人,硕士,主治医师,主要从事成人正畸,隐形矫治研究。

Antibacterial and mechanical properties of ceramic orthodontic brackets with nano silver hydroxyapatite coating

Zhou Guan-jun1, Yang Da-peng2, Liu Xin-fang3, Hu Bo4   

  1. 1Department of Orthodontics, the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei Province, China; 2Department of Orthodontics, Tangshan Union Medical College Hospital, Tangshan 063000, Hebei Province, China; 3Department of Stomatology, Xili Community Health Service Center, Shijiazhuang 050017, Hebei Province, China; 4Department of Stomatology, Yongnian County First Hospital, Handan 057150, Hebei Province, China
  • Received:2015-11-06 Online:2015-12-17 Published:2015-12-17
  • About author:Zhou Guan-jun, Master, Attending physician, Department of Orthodontics, the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei Province, China

摘要:

背景:临床口腔正畸过程中,陶瓷托槽存在抗菌性能和力学性能不足的情况,容易导致各种不良事件的出现,影响正畸效果。
目的:观察纳米银羟基磷灰石涂层陶瓷托槽的抗菌与力学性能。
方法:制备纳米银羟基磷灰石涂层陶瓷托槽,采用扫描电镜观察涂层表面,并进行涂层表面定量抗菌实验。将50颗离体人上颌前磨牙随机分为2组,实验组(n=25)粘接纳米银羟基磷灰石涂层陶瓷托槽,对照组(n=25)粘接普通陶瓷托槽,检测两组抗剪切强度。
结果与结论:纳米银羟基磷灰石涂层整体结构有序,均匀致密,羟基磷灰石具有多孔状结构,孔径属于微纳米级别,其中均匀分布大量纳米银颗粒。定量抗菌实验显示,纳米银羟基磷灰石涂层陶瓷托槽对大肠杆菌、白色葡萄球菌有较强的抑制作用,抗菌率均在95%以上。实验组抗剪切强度低于对照组(P < 0.05)。表明纳米银羟基磷灰石涂层陶瓷托槽具有良好的抗菌和力学性能,满足临床正畸过程中力学变化的需求。 

 

关键词: 生物材料, 口腔生物材料, 口腔正畸, 陶瓷托槽, 纳米银, 羟基磷灰石, 表面特性, 力学性能

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: In the clinical orthodontics, ceramic brackets have deficiencies in the aspects of antibacterial and mechanical properties, which easily lead to the emergence of a variety of adverse events and influence the orthodontic effect.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the antibacterial and mechanical properties of nano silver hydroxyapatite coating ceramic brackets.
METHODS: The nano silver hydroxyapatite coating ceramic brackets were prepared. Scanning electron microscopy was used to observe the coating surface. Coating antibacterial experiment was conducted. Totally 50 in vitro human maxillary premolars were randomly divided into two groups (n=25 per group): experimental and control groups. Premolars in the experimental group were bonded to nano silver coating hydroxyapatite ceramic brackets, and premolars in the control group were bonded to ordinary ceramic brackets. The shear strength was detected in these two groups.
 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The overall structure of nano silver hydroxyapatite coating was order, uniform and compact. Hydroxyapatite had a porous structure with a micro-nanometer aperture and there were a large number of nano-silver particles uniformly distributed. Quantitative antibacterial experiments showed that nano silver hydroxyapatite coating ceramic brackets had a strong inhibition to Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus albus, with an antibacterial rate of more than 95%. The shear strength in the experimental group was lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05). These results demonstrate that the nano silver hydroxyapatite coating ceramic brackets have good antibacterial and mechanical properties, which meet the requirement of mechanical change in the clinical orthodontics. 

 

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