中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (51): 8201-8207.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.51.001

• 骨组织构建 bone tissue construction •    下一篇

激素性股骨头坏死过程中低氧诱导因子1α与骨细胞凋亡

赵振群1,张志峰2,刘万林1,白 锐1,王文选3,孙 亮1   

  1. 内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院,1小儿骨科,2关节外科,3手足外科,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010030
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-04 出版日期:2015-12-10 发布日期:2015-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 白锐,博士,副主任医师,内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院小儿骨科,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010030
  • 作者简介:赵振群,男,1984年生,内蒙古自治区赤峰市人,汉族,内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院小儿骨科,硕士,主治医师。 共同第一作者:张志峰,男,1980年生,内蒙古自治区赤峰市人,蒙古族,硕士,主治医师。
  • 基金资助:

    内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目(2015MS08121);内蒙古自治区高等学校科学研究项目(NJZY14138);内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院院基金(2013YJJ17)

Hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha and apoptosis of osteocytes in steroid-induced avascular necrosis of the femoral head 

Zhao Zhen-qun1, Zhang Zhi-feng2, Liu Wan-lin1, Bai Rui1, Wang Wen-xuan3, Sun Liang1   

  1. the Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, 1Department of Pediatric Orthopedics, 2Department of Joint Surgery, 3Department of Hand and Foot Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2015-11-04 Online:2015-12-10 Published:2015-12-10
  • Contact: Bai Rui, M.D., Associate chief physician, Department of Pediatric Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Zhao Zhen-qun, Master, Attending physician, Department of Pediatric Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China Zhang Zhi-feng, Master, Attending physician, Department of Joint Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China Zhao Zhen-qun and Zhang Zhi-feng contributed equally to this work.
  • Supported by:

    the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, No. 2015MS08121; the Scientific Research Program in Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, No. NJZY14138; a grant from the Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, No. 2013YJJ17

摘要:

背景:激素性股骨头缺血坏死发病机制未明,缺血缺氧是其根本原因,缺氧状态下低氧诱导因子1α参与多种信号通路传导。作者的前期研究发现,骨细胞凋亡与激素性股骨头缺血坏死存在关联。
目的:分析低氧诱导因子1α和骨细胞凋亡是否与激素性股骨头缺血坏死存在关联。
方法:选健康5月龄新西兰白兔20只,随机分为空白对照组和实验组,每组10只。实验组兔给予激素联合内毒素制备激素性股骨头缺血坏死模型。最后一次给药后第4周处死所有实验动物,取双侧后肢股骨头,光镜与电子显微镜下观察形态与超微结构变化,计算各组空缺骨陷窝;应用免疫组织化学技术检测低氧诱导因子1α表达,应用TUNEL法检测骨细胞凋亡。
结果与结论:实验组空缺骨陷窝率高于空白对照组(P < 0.01);实验组骨细胞凋亡高于空白对照组(P < 0.01);实验组低氧诱导因子1α低于空白对照组(P < 0.01);实验组中低氧诱导因子1α表达与细胞凋亡率呈负相关(r=-0.675),实验组中空缺骨陷窝率与细胞凋亡率呈正相关(r=0.793)。结果说明,在激素性股骨头缺血坏死早期,低氧诱导因子1α的低表达与骨细胞凋亡存在相关性,二者参与了激素性股骨头缺血坏死的病理变化过程,骨细胞的死亡方式为凋亡。 

关键词: 组织构建, 骨组织工程, 股骨头, 骨坏死, 糖皮质激素, 凋亡, 低氧诱导因子1α, 骨细胞, 动物模型, 发病机制, 内蒙古自治区自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Although the pathogenesis of steroid-induced avascular necrosis of the femoral head is unknown, ischemia/hypoxia is the fundamental reason. Under hypoxic conditions, hypoxia-inducible factor-1α is involved in various signal transduction pathways. Preliminary studies have found that osteocyte apoptosis is associated with steroid-induced avascular necrosis of the femoral head.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship between hypoxia inducible factor-1α and apoptosis in steroid-induced avascular necrosis of the femoral head.
METHODS: Twenty New Zealand white rabbits, 5 months old, were randomly divided into control group and experimental group, 10 rabbits in each group. Animal models of avascular necrosis of the femoral head were 
made in the experimental group using steroid and endotoxin. Four weeks after the final administration, all animals were sacrificed to take the bilateral femoral heads that were observed morphologically and ultrastructurally under electron microscope. Number of vacant lacunae was calculated in each group. Immunohistochemical technique and TUNEL methods were used to detect hypoxia inducible factor-1α and osteocyte apoptosis, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Lacuna vacancy rate of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.01); the osteocyte apoptosis rate of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group     (P < 0.01). In the experimental group, the apoptosis rate was negatively correlated with the expression of hypoxia inducible factor-1α (r=-0.675), but positively correlated with the lacuna vacancy rate (r=0.793). These findings indicate that in the early stage of steroid-induced avascular necrosis, low expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α is related with apoptosis of osteocytes, and they are both involved in the pathological process of femoral head necrosis. Apoptosis is the death way of osteocytes. 

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