中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (44): 7092-7096.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.44.008

• 人工假体 artificial prosthesis • 上一篇    下一篇

全髋关节置换修复髋关节骨性关节炎和股骨颈骨折:隐性失血的对比

史高龙,董启榕,陈 明,佘 昶   

  1. 苏州大学附属第二医院骨科,江苏省苏州市 215000
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-03 出版日期:2015-10-22 发布日期:2015-10-22
  • 通讯作者: 董启榕,苏州大学附属第二医院骨科,江苏省苏州市 215000
  • 作者简介:史高龙,苏州大学附属第二医院骨科,江苏省苏州市 215000
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(811717)

Total hip arthroplasty for hip osteoarthritis and femoral neck fracture: comparison of hidden blood loss

Shi Gao-long, Dong Qi-rong, Chen Ming, She Chang   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2015-10-03 Online:2015-10-22 Published:2015-10-22
  • Contact: Dong Qi-rong, Department of Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Shi Gao-long, Department of Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 811717

摘要:

背景:总失血量、隐性失血量是否与病因相关,在不同病因下行全髋关节置换的患者其总失血量、隐性失血量是否不同,以及是否应针对某一特定病因行术前干预,仍缺乏相关的临床研究。
目的:对比分析髋关节骨性关节炎和股骨颈骨折患者全髋关节置换后隐性失血量。
方法:收集分析2013年6月至2015年1月行单侧全髋关节置换治疗的150例患者的临床资料,其中髋关节骨性关节炎患者54例(男30例,女24例),股骨颈骨折患者96例(男41例,女55例)。对患者置换前、置换后血常规及置换过程中、置换后出血、输血情况进行记录,并对患者围置换期隐性失血情况进行评估。
结果与结论:全部患者总失血量为(1 616±216) mL,隐性失血量为(699±102) mL,隐性失血量占总失血量的43.3%。髋关节骨性关节炎组总失血量为(1 742±254) mL,隐性失血量为(758±127) mL,隐性失血量占总失血量的44.6%;股骨颈骨折组平均总失血量为(1 470±189) mL,隐性失血量为(625±98) mL,隐性失血量占总失血量的42.1%。髋关节骨性关节炎组的总失血量及隐性失血量均显著高于股骨颈骨折组(P < 0.05),但两组之间隐性失血量占总失血量的比例差异无显著性意义(P=0.419 3)。提示在两种病因前提下行全髋关节置换的患者,其总失血量及隐性失血量是不同的。因此在全髋关节置换前应充分考虑到患者的原发病因,预估总失血量及隐性失血量,及时采取相应的预防处理措施,确保置换过程的安全性。
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 骨科植入物, 人工假体, 髋关节骨性关节炎, 股骨颈骨折, 全髋关节置换, 总失血量, 隐性失血量, 出血, 输血, 原发病因, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: There were still lacking related clinical researches in the aspects of whether the total blood loss and hidden blood loss were connected with pathogenesis, whether the total blood loss and hidden blood loss were different among the patients who conducted total hip arthroplasty under different pathogenesis, and whether the preoperative intervention should be conducted for a particular cause?
OBJECTIVE: To compare and analyze the hidden blood loss of patients with hip osteoarthritis and femoral neck fracture after total hip replacement.
METHODS: The clinical data of 150 patients who received the unilateral total hip arthroplasty treatment from June 2013 to January 2015 were collected and analyzed, including 54 patients with hip osteoarthritis (30 male cases and 24 female cases ), 96 patients with femoral neck fracture (41 male cases and 55 female cases). The pre-and post-operative blood routine and intro-and post-operative blood loss and transfusion were recorded, and hidden blood loss during pen-operation period was evaluated.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Total blood loss was (1 616±216) mL, hidden blood loss was (699±102) mL, and hidden blood loss accounted for 43.3% of the total blood loss. The total blood loss was (1 742±254) mL in the hip osteoarthritis group, hidden blood loss was (758±127) mL, hidden blood loss accounted for 44.6% of the total blood loss; The average total blood loss was (1 470±189) mL in the femoral neck fracture group,
hidden blood loss was (625±98) mL, hidden blood loss accounts for 42.1% of the total blood loss. The total blood loss and hidden blood loss in hip osteoarthritis group were significantly higher than those in the femoral neck fracture group (P < 0.05). However, there was no significant difference on the hidden blood loss accounts for the proportion of the total blood loss between two groups (P=0.419 3). These results suggest that the total blood loss and hidden blood loss are different for the patients who underwent total hip arthroplasty in the premise of both pathogenesis. Therefore, before the total hip arthroplasty, we should fully take into account the primary cause of patients and estimate the total blood loss and hidden blood loss, so as to take appropriate preventive measures in time to ensure the safety of the replacement process.
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Femoral Fractures, Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip, Osteoarthritis, Blood Loss, Surgical, Tissue Engineering