中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (43): 7010-7016.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.43.023

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

结构特征对磷酸钙陶瓷骨诱导活性的影响

孟 磊1,2,甄 平2,梁晓燕2,曹雪飞2   

  1. 1甘肃中医药大学,甘肃省兰州市 730000;2解放军兰州军区兰州总医院全军骨科中心,甘肃省兰州市 730050
  • 收稿日期:2015-08-13 出版日期:2015-10-15 发布日期:2015-10-15
  • 通讯作者: 甄平,博士,主任医师,解放军兰州军区兰州总医院全军骨科中心,甘肃省兰州市730050
  • 作者简介:孟磊,男,1983年生,安徽省蚌埠市人,汉族,甘肃中医学院在读硕士,主要从事骨与关节损伤研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金面上项目(81371983):多孔β-TCP 负载PLGA 抗结核药物缓释微球的构建及其抗结核成骨作用研究

Structural properties influence the osteoinduction of calcium phosphate ceramics

Meng Lei1, 2, Zhen Ping2, Liang Xiao-yan2, Cao Xue-fei2   

  1. 1Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China; 2Military Orthopedics Center, General Hospital of Lanzhou Military Region, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu Province, China
  • Received:2015-08-13 Online:2015-10-15 Published:2015-10-15
  • Contact: Zhen Ping, M.D., Chief physician, Military Orthopedics Center, General Hospital of Lanzhou Military Region, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu Province, China
  • About author:Meng Lei, Studying for master’s degree, Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China; Military Orthopedics Center, General Hospital of Lanzhou Military Region, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu Province, China
  • Supported by:

     the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81371983

摘要:

背景:目前关于磷酸钙陶瓷诱导成骨的机制尚不完全清楚,许多学者试图从材料的结构特征方面去阐明磷酸钙陶瓷诱导成骨的机制。
目的:综述结构特征如何影响磷酸钙陶瓷的骨诱导活性。
方法:使用计算机检索PubMed和谷歌学术数据库中1997年1月至2015年3月关于磷酸钙骨组织工程的文献,排除观点陈旧和重复的文章,最后对60篇文章进行归纳总结。
结果与结论:磷酸钙陶瓷的结构可分宏观结构和微观结构,宏观结构包括宏孔、孔洞或管道及颗粒间的间隙等;微观结构包括微孔、颗粒大小、表面粗糙度、比表面积等。结构特征的中各个参数都以一定的方式影响磷酸钙陶瓷的生物活性,使其诱导成骨能力发生着从无到有、从弱到强的变化。但是骨诱导活性的优化并非仅仅依靠结构设计就能达到目的,因为磷酸钙陶瓷的物理化学性质同样也会影响其在体内的生物活性。因此,磷酸钙陶瓷结构设计需要“因地制宜”地与其自身的物理化学性质“完美契合”,以获得最佳的骨诱导活性。
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 生物材料, 骨生物材料, 磷酸钙陶瓷, 骨诱导活性, 宏孔, 孔隙率, 贯通性, 表面粗糙, 国家自然科学基金, 组织构建

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Currently, the mechanism by which calcium phosphate ceramics induces osteogenesis is not fully understood, and many scholars have tried to expound the mechanism from the perspective of the structural properties.

OBJECTIVE: To review how the structural properties of calcium phosphate ceramics affect their osteoinductive activity.
METHODS: The PubMed database and Google academic database (1997-01/2015-03) were searched to retrieve the related articles about the structural properties of calcium phosphate ceramics affecting their osteoinductive activity. After the articles with outdated reviews or repetitive contents were ruled out, 60 articles were suitable for further analysis and review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The structural properties of calcium phosphate ceramics are displayed by macrostructure, such as macropores, holes, pipes and space between particles, and microstructure, such as micropore, particle size, surface roughness, specific surface area. Each parameter of the structural properties affects the bioactivities of calcium phosphate ceramics in some way, which renders their abilities of inducing osteogenesis to arise from nothing or change from weakly to strongly. Apart from structure design, physical and chemical properties of calcium phosphate ceramics will also affect its biological activity in vivo. Therefore, the physicochemical properties of calcium phosphate ceramics should be considered in the structure design in order to achieve an optimal osteoinductive activity.
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

Key words: Calcium Phosphates, Ceramics, Tissue Engineering