中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (30): 4855-4859.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.30.019

• 材料生物相容性 material biocompatibility • 上一篇    下一篇

几丁糖和透明质酸钠在产科防粘连应用中的生物相容性比较

樊阳阳1,宋宇龙2   

  1. 西安交通大学医学院第三附属医院(陕西省人民医院),1产科,2麻醉科,陕西省西安市  710068
  • 出版日期:2015-07-16 发布日期:2015-07-16
  • 作者简介:樊阳阳,女,1978年生,陕西省富县人,硕士,主治医师,主要从事产科急危重症的临床和基础研究。

Anti-adhesion effect of chitosan and sodium hyaluronate in obstetric patients:      a biocompatibility comparison

Fan Yang-yang1, Song Yu-long2   

  1. 1Department of Obstetrics, 2Department of Anesthesiology, Third Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University (People’s Hospital of Shaanxi Province), Xi’an 710068, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Online:2015-07-16 Published:2015-07-16
  • About author:Fan Yang-yang, Master, Attending physician, Department of Obstetrics, Third Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University (People’s Hospital of Shaanxi Province), Xi’an 710068, Shaanxi Province, China

摘要:

背景:几丁糖和透明质酸钠是目前临床常用的预防粘连材料,但目前关于二者在产科患者中预防粘连的相关报道相对较少。
目的:观察几丁糖和透明质酸钠在产科患者中的防粘连效果。
方法:纳入180例剖宫产妇,年龄23-39岁,按照治疗方法分为对照组、几丁糖组、透明质酸钠组,每组60例,对照组剖宫产后常规关闭腹腔,几丁糖组、透明质酸钠组剖宫产后关闭腹腔前,在子宫手术切口表面及手术部位附近肠管和腹膜分别涂抹几丁糖与透明质酸钠。术后1 d,检测3组血清白细胞介素6、白细胞介素10、肿瘤坏死因子α及C-反应蛋白水平;随访1个月,观察3组术后粘连及并发症发生情况。
结果与结论:几丁糖组、透明质酸钠组粘连发生情况及粘连发生率均低于对照组(P < 0.05),血清白细胞介素6、白细胞介素10、肿瘤坏死因子α及C-反应蛋白水平均低于对照组(P < 0.05),术后感染、出血、疼痛等的并发症发生率均低于对照组(P < 0.05);几丁糖组与透明质酸钠组粘连发生情况、血清指标水平及并发症发生情况比较差异均无显著性意义。表明几丁糖和透明质酸钠均可有效抑制剖宫产术后的粘连及炎症反应,减少并发症的发生。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 生物材料, 材料相容性, 几丁糖, 透明质酸钠, 产科, 粘连, 剖宫产

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Chitosan and sodium hyaluronate are two kinds of anti-adhesion materials commonly used, but there are relatively few reports on their anti-adhesion effects in obstetrics patients.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the anti-adhesion effects of chitosan and sodium hyaluronate in obstetric patients.
METHODS: Totally 180 cesarean section patients, aged 23-39 years, were equally divided into control group, chitosan group and sodium hyaluronate group according to treatment methods. Patients in the control group were given the routine cesarean section; patients in the chitosan and sodium hyaluronate group were respectively given local smearing of chitosan and hyaluronate sodium. At 1 day after operation, the levels of serum interleukin-6, interleukin-10, tumor necrosis factor-α and C-reactive protein were determined in the three groups. Then, the patients were followed up for 1 month to observe the occurrence of postoperative adhesion and complications.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The incidence rate of postoperative adhesions was lower in the chitosan and sodium hyaluronate groups than the control group (P < 0.05). The levels of serum interleukin-6, interleukin-10, tumor necrosis factor-α and C-reactive protein were also lower in the chitosan and sodium hyaluronate groups than the control group (P < 0.05). In addition, the incidence rates of postoperative infection, bleeding and pain were lower in the chitosan and sodium hyaluronate groups than the control group (P < 0.05). However, there was no difference between the chitosan and sodium hyaluronate groups. These findings indicate that the chitosan and sodium hyaluronate are both effective against postoperative adhesions in cesarean section patients, and reduce the incidence of complications.

生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

 

Key words: Hyaluronic Acid, Tissue Adhesions, Extraction, Obstetrical

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