中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (29): 4672-4676.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.29.016

• 皮肤粘膜组织构建 skin and mucosal tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

上前牙区延期即刻种植后的骨量变化及美学影响

张  宁1,姚  希1,杜文华2,李红梅1,李昀生1   

  1. 1煤炭总医院口腔科,北京市  100028; 2绿城安格口腔门诊部,浙江省杭州市  310013
  • 出版日期:2015-07-09 发布日期:2015-07-09
  • 作者简介:张宁,女,1980年生,辽宁省大连市人,汉族,2008年四川大学毕业,博士,主治医师,主要从事口腔修复研究。

Bone mass change and aesthetic outcomes in the upper anterior tooth area after immediate-delayed implantation

Zhang Ning1, Yao Xi1, Du Wen-hua2, Li Hong-mei1, Li Yun-sheng1   

  1. 1Department of Stomatology, China Meitan General Hospital, Beijing 100028, China; 2Greentown Angle Dental Clinic, Hangzhou 310013, Zhejiang Province, China
  • Online:2015-07-09 Published:2015-07-09
  • About author:Zhang Ning, Department of Stomatology, China Meitan General Hospital, Beijing 100028, China

摘要:

背景:拔牙后牙槽骨伴有冠根向和颊舌向大量的骨吸收,导致失牙区牙槽骨骨量明显不足;对种植初期的稳定性及修复后美学效果均有一定影响,严重影响种植义齿的远期成功率。因此,即刻种植技术可以缩短种植修复时间。
目的:评价上颌前牙区行延期即刻种植及引导骨再生技术后种植修复效果。
方法:选择19例(28颗缺牙)上颌前牙缺失伴唇侧单壁骨缺损患者,分别于拔牙后4周植入奥齿泰种植体28枚,唇侧骨缺损区种植同期采用引导骨再生技术,6个月后行二期修复。
结果与结论:28枚种植体在24个月后,存留率100%。6个月后平均种植体周边缘骨高度丧失为0.1 mm,   1年平均骨高度丧失为0.6 mm,2年平均骨高度丧失为0.11 mm。红色美学分值评分满意。在上颌前牙缺失伴轻度骨缺损延期即刻种植中采用引导骨再生技术可较好的恢复种植体周围骨高度和宽度,垂直向骨吸收稳定,牙龈美学效果满意。 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

关键词: 组织构建, 骨细胞, 软骨细胞, 细胞培养, 成纤维细胞, 血管内皮细胞, 骨质疏松, 组织工程

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: A large amount of apicocoronal and buccolingual bone resorption occur in alveolar bone after tooth extraction, leading to the distinct shortage of bone mass of alveolar bone in tooth-missing area, which has a certain effect on the stability of early implantatiion and postoperative aesthetic outcomes and greatly affects the long-term success rate of denture implantation. Therefore, immediate-delayed implantation can shorten the time of repair. 
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of implant repair after immediate-delayed implantation and application of guided bone regeneration technique in anterior maxilla area.
METHODS: Nineteen patients (28 teeth lost) with maxillary anterior tooth loss and labial one-walled bone defects were selected. Twenty-eight OSSTEM implants were implanted at 4 weeks after tooth extraction. Guided bone regeneration technique was applied concurrently in labial bone defect area. The secondary repair was performed after 6 months. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The success rate of these 28 implants was 100% at 24 months after denture implantation. The peri-implant bone height loss at 6, 12 and 24 months was 0.1, 0.6 and 0.11 mm, respectively. Red aesthetic scores were satisfactory. Immediate-delayed implantation combined with application of guided bone regeneration technique for treatment of maxillary anterior tooth loss and mild bone defect can restore the height and width of peri-implant bone and acquire stable vertical bone resorption and satisfactory gingival aesthetic outcomes .

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Dental Implants, Bone Regeneration, Esthetics, Dentistry 

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