中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (28): 4549-4554.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.28.022

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

人端粒酶反转录酶基因修饰骨髓间充质干细胞静脉移植治疗糖尿病

刘 佳   

  1. 天津市津南区咸水沽医院,天津市 300350
  • 出版日期:2015-07-02 发布日期:2015-07-02
  • 作者简介:刘佳,女,1985年生,汉族,2008年南通大学毕业,医师,主要从事临床医学专业研究。

Telomerase reverse transcriptase genetic modification of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in diabetes treatment 

Liu Jia   

  1. Xianshuigu Hospital, Tianjin 300350, China
  • Online:2015-07-02 Published:2015-07-02
  • About author:Liu Jia, Physician, Xianshuigu Hospital, Tianjin 300350, China

摘要:

背景:胰腺或胰岛细胞移植以及干细胞移植治疗为根治糖尿病带来了希望,但是胰腺或胰岛移植会出现供者缺乏和免疫排异反应问题而限制了其在临床的发展,因此干细胞移植治疗成为目前研究的热点。

目的:观察人端粒酶反转录酶基因修饰的骨髓间充质干细胞移植对SD大鼠糖尿病的治疗效果。
方法:以反转录病毒PLXSN为载体介导人端粒酶反转录酶基因转染骨髓间充质干细胞。从36只雄性SD大鼠中随机取6只作为对照组,注射生理盐水,其余30只注射链脲霉素(按45 mg/kg)建立糖尿病模型后,随机等分为干细胞组、人端粒酶反转录酶基因转染干细胞组和糖尿病组。造模后干细胞组、人端粒酶反转录酶基因转染干细胞组大鼠通过尾静脉注入1 mL骨髓间充质干细胞(1.5×1010 L-1)和1 mL人端粒酶反转录酶基因转染骨髓间充质干细胞(1.5×1010 L-1)。
结果与结论:注射链脲霉素24 h后,与对照组相比,糖尿病组大鼠空腹血糖明显增加,且高于正常值       (6.7 mmol/L);移植后15 d,与糖尿病组相比,干细胞组、人端粒酶反转录酶基因转染干细胞组大鼠空腹血糖水平显著下降(P < 0.05),体质量显著增加(P < 0.05),人端粒酶反转录酶基因转染干细胞组较干细胞组更为明显;移植后45 d,干细胞组、人端粒酶反转录酶基因转染干细胞组大鼠空腹血糖水平与体质量接近对照组(P > 0.05),人端粒酶反转录酶基因转染干细胞组优于干细胞组,而糖尿病组大鼠空腹血糖维持较高水平,且体质量持续下降。上述结果提示人端粒酶反转录酶基因转染的骨髓间充质干细胞能有效治疗大鼠糖尿病。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 糖尿病, 干细胞移植, hTERT基因, 空腹血糖, 胰岛细胞, 体质量

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Pancreas or islet cell transplantation and stem cell transplantation bring hope to cure diabetes, but pancreas or islet transplantation appears to have a lack of donors as well as immune rejection problems, limiting their clinical development. Therefore, stem cell transplantation therapy has become the current hotspot.
OBJECTIVE: To study the therapeutic effects of huaman telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT)-modified bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells transplantation on diabetes mellitus in SD rats.
METHODS: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were transfected with PLXSN carrying hTERT. Thirty-six male SD rats were randomly divided into control group (n=6), stem cell group (n=10), hTERT transfection group (n=10), diabetes mellitus group (n=10). Except the control group, the rats were injected with stretozotocin
(45 mg/kg) to make diabetes mellitus models. After modeling, rats in the stem cell group and hTERT transfection group were respectively intravenously injected with 1 mL of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (1.5×1010/L) and 1 mL of hTERT-modified bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (1.5×1010/L).
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: At 24 hours after modeling, the fasting blood-glucose level was significantly increased in the diabetes mellitus group, which was higher than the normal value (6.7 mmol/L). At 15 days after cell transplantation, the fasting blood-glucose levels were signficiantly decreased in the stem cell group and hTERT transfection group as compared with the diabetes mellitus group (P < 0.05), but the body mass of rats was increased in these two group (P < 0.05), especially in the hTERT transfection group. At 45 days after cell transplantation, the fasting blood-glucose level and body mass in the stem cell group and hTERT transfection group were close to those in the control group (P > 0.05), and moreover, the hTERT group had better outcomes than the stem cell group. Meanwhile, in the diabetes mellitus group, the fasting blood-glucose level was still at a higher level, and the body mass decreased continously. These findings suggest that hTERT-modified bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation is effective for treatment of diabetes mellitus in rats.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Bone Marrow, Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation, Diabetes Mellitus, Hyperglycemia

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