中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (27): 4389-4393.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.27.023

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

链脲佐菌素联合高脂饲养诱导2型糖尿病大鼠模型的稳定性及其眼病特点

于  洋1,郑石磊2,刘学政3   

  1. 辽宁医学院附属第一医院,1导管室,2放射线科,辽宁省锦州市  121001;3辽宁医学院解剖教研室,辽宁省锦州市 121001
  • 出版日期:2015-06-30 发布日期:2015-06-30
  • 通讯作者: 刘学政,博士。辽宁医学院解剖教研室,辽宁省锦州市 121001
  • 作者简介:于洋,1980年生,辽宁省锦州市人,汉族,辽宁医学院在读硕士,主管护师。

Stability of a rat model of type 2 diabetic mellitus induced by streptozotocin combined with high-fat feeding and its eye disease characteristics

Yu Yang1, Zheng Shi-lei2, Liu Xue-zheng3   

  1. 1Catheterization Room, the First Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning Medical University, Jinzhou 121001, Liaoning Province, China;
    2Department of Radiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning Medical University, Jinzhou 121001, Liaoning Province, China; 
    3Department of Anatomy, Liaoning Medical University, Jinzhou 121001, Liaoning Province, China
  • Online:2015-06-30 Published:2015-06-30
  • Contact: Liu Xue-zheng, M.D., Department of Anatomy, Liaoning Medical University, Jinzhou 121001, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Yu Yang, Studying for master’s degree, Nurse in charge, Catheterization Room, the First Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning Medical University, Jinzhou 121001, Liaoning Province, China

摘要:

背景:目前链脲佐菌素诱导糖尿病眼病动物模型的研究较为常见,但其病理改变较为局限且主要关注视网膜的改变,关于与临床上糖尿病眼病病理改变密切相关的动物疾病模型研究报道较少。
目的:探讨链脲佐菌素联合高脂饲养诱发大鼠2型糖尿病模型的长期稳定性及其眼病特点。
方法:将大鼠随机分为正常对照组及糖尿病组,正常对照组大鼠给予普通饲养,糖尿病组大鼠通过腹腔注射链脲佐菌素联合高脂饲养制作糖尿病动物模型。
结果与结论:与对照组比较,建模后1个月,糖尿病组大鼠空腹血糖水平增高,胰岛素敏感指数降低(P < 0.05);伊文思蓝染色显示,建模后3个月,糖尿病组大鼠视网膜各层细胞病变加重;建模后5个月,糖尿病组大鼠视网膜血管走行迂曲、紊乱,同时伴有渗漏,视网膜伊文思蓝含量随建模后时间延长呈递增趋势(P < 0.05)。透射电镜观察显示,糖尿病组5个月大鼠晶状体呈片絮状等典型白内障改变。结果证实,链脲佐菌素联合高脂饲养诱发大鼠糖尿病模型长期且稳定,其眼病改变符合糖尿病眼病的特点,是研究糖尿病眼病较为理想的动物模型。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程

关键词: 实验动物, 动物模型, 糖尿病, 糖尿病眼病, 链脲佐菌素, 高脂饲养, 超微结构, 视网膜铺片

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Streptozotocin-induced diabetic ophthalmopathy is commonly used in animal models, but the pathological changes are local that mainly emphasize on the retina. Little evidence is found about the animal models of the pathology of diabetic ophthalmopathy.  
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the long-term stability of type 2 diabetic mellitus rat models induced by streptozotocin combined with high-fat feeding and to observe the characteristics of eye disease.
METHODS: Rats were randomly divided into control group and diabetes group. Control group was given normal feeding, while diabetes group was given intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin combined with high-fat feeding to establish diabetic models.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the control group, at 1 month after modeling, the fasting blood glucose levels increased, and the insulin sensitivity index decreased in the diabetic group (P < 0.05). Evans blue staining results showed that, at 3 months after modeling, retinal cell lesions exacerbated in the diabetic group; at 5 months after modeling, retinal blood vessels traveled in circuity and disorderly, accompanied by the leakage in 
the diabetic group, Evans blue content in the retina increased as the time after modeling went by (P < 0.05). Under transmission electron microscopy, at 5 months after modeling, the eye lenses in the diabetes group were flocculent pieces, which were the typical characteristics of cataract. Experimental findings indicate that the rat model of type 2 diabetic mellitus induced by streptozotocin combined with high-fat feeding has a long-term stability, and its eye changes are consistent with the characteristics of diabetic ophthalmopathy. Therefore, it is an ideal animal model for diabetic ophthalmopathy.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程

Key words: Tissue Engineering, Diabetes Mellitus, Animal Model, Retina

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