中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (23): 3639-3643.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.23.006

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

骨髓间充质干细胞参与肝星状细胞凋亡的机制

刘大力   

  1. 四川大学华西临床医学院,四川省成都市  610000
  • 出版日期:2015-06-04 发布日期:2015-06-04
  • 作者简介:刘大力,男,1988年生,北京市人,汉族,四川大学在读博士,主要从事肝硬化、肝癌的早期诊断等方面的研究。

The mechanism by which bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells participate in apoptosis of hepatic stellate cells

Liu Da-li   

  1. West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Online:2015-06-04 Published:2015-06-04
  • About author:Liu Da-li, Studying for doctorate, West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, Sichuan Province, China

摘要:

背景:控制肝星状细胞的激活和增殖是抗肝纤维化研究的重点,人类或鼠的骨髓间充质干细胞可通过旁分泌的肝细胞生长因子诱导肝星状细胞凋亡。
目的:探讨骨髓间充质干细胞在肝星状细胞凋亡中的参与机制。
方法:构建共培养体系,于半透膜上下层在细胞培养板上对肝星状细胞和骨髓间充质干细胞进行接种和培养,单纯肝星状细胞组设为空白对照组,共培养的肝星状细胞和骨髓间充质干细胞组为共培养组,以3 mg/L c-Met阻滞剂干预的肝星状细胞和骨髓间充质干细胞为c-Met阻滞剂组,以3 mg/L RhoA阻滞剂干预的肝星状细胞和骨髓间充质干细胞为RhoA阻滞剂组。
结果与结论:c-Met阻滞剂质量浓度为3.0 mg/L,RhoA阻滞剂浓度为30 μmol/L时比其他浓度的细胞抑制率大。共培养组、c-Met阻滞剂组和RhoA阻滞剂组细胞中RhoA mRNA和蛋白表达水平均显著低于空白对照组,且以RhoA阻滞剂组最为显著。各组肝细胞生长因子浓度均随着时间的延长出现逐渐下降的情况,肝细胞生长因子激活物浓度均随着时间的延长出现逐渐上升的情况,且c-Met阻滞剂组变化最为显著。随着时间的延长,各组肝星状细胞凋亡率均出现逐渐上升的情况,其中RhoA阻滞剂组凋亡率最高,c-Met阻滞剂组最低。表明骨髓间充质干细胞会参与到肝星状细胞的凋亡机制中,并通过对肝细胞生长因子的激活以及Rho通路的下调达到促进肝星状细胞凋亡的目的。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, 肝星状细胞, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 肝细胞生长因子, 肝细胞生长因子激活因子, 细胞凋亡, 机制

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Control of hepatic stellate cell activation and proliferation is the focus of developing strategies against liver fibrosis. Human or murine bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can induce apoptosis of hepatic stellate cells through paracrine of hepatocyte growth factors.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the mechanism by which bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells participate in apoptosis of rat hepatic stellate cells.
METHODS: Hepatic stellate cells and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were seeded and co-cultured in the upper and lower chambers in a co-culture system, serving as a co-culture group. In the blank control group, only hepatic stellate cells were involved. In the c-Met inhibitor group, hepatic stellate cells and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were treated with 3 mg/L C-Met inhibitor. In the RhoA inhibitor group, both kinds of cells were treated with 3 mg/L RhoA inhibitor.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The concentration of c-Met inhibitor was 3.0 mg/L. RhoA inhibitor at 30 μmol/L exhibited a greater inhibitory effect than at other concentrations. RhoA mRNA and protein expression in the co-culture, c-Met inhibitor and in particular RhoA inhibitor groups was obviously greater than in the blank control group. Hepatocyte growth factor concentration in each group was gradually decreased with time, hepatocyte growth factor activator concentration in each group was gradually increased with time, and the changes were most obvious in the c-Met inhibitor group. Apoptosis rate of hepatic stellate cells in each group was gradually increased with time, and highest apoptosis rate appeared in the RhoA inhibitor group, and lowest apoptosis rate in the c-Met inhibitor group. These findings suggest that bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells participate in and promote the apoptosis of hepatic stellate cells by activating hepatocyte growth factors and downregulating Rho activity.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Hepatocytes, Apoptosis, Proto-Oncogene Protein c-met, rho-Associated Kinases

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