中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (19): 2959-2964.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.19.002

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

有氧运动协同骨髓干细胞动员对心肌梗死后心电图和血流动力学指标的影响

吕志伟   

  1. 伊犁师范学院,新疆维吾尔自治区伊宁市  835000
  • 出版日期:2015-05-06 发布日期:2015-05-06
  • 作者简介:吕志伟,男,1982年生,新疆维吾尔自治区昌吉市人,汉族,2009年陕西师范大学毕业,硕士,讲师,主要从事运动心血管生物方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    |新疆伊犁师范学院2013年度一般科研项目(2013YSYB38):新疆伊犁州2013-2015年教育规划课题(课题编号:TY165,课题批准号:TLJ13291)

Effects of aerobic exercise and bone marrow stem cells mobilization on hemodynamics and electrocardiogram of myocardial infarction rats

Lv Zhi-wei   

  1. Yili Normal University, Yining 835000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Online:2015-05-06 Published:2015-05-06
  • About author:Lv Zhi-wei, Master, Lecturer, Yili Normal University, Yining 835000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:

    the General Scientific Research Project of Yili Normal University in 2013, No. 2013YSYB38; the Educational Program of Yili Prefecture in 2013-2015, No. TY165-TLJ13291

摘要:

背景:心电图和血流动力学是评价心功能康复的有效指标,目前已经证实有氧运动或骨髓干细胞动员单一因素干预均可对心肌梗死动物心电图和血流动力学产生良好影响,而二者联合干预对心电图和血流动力学指标的影响尚未见文献报道。
目的:探讨有氧运动联合骨髓干细胞动员对缺血心脏心电图和血流动力学部分指标的影响。
方法:结扎大鼠左冠状动脉前降支制作急性心肌梗死模型,心肌梗死运动组和心肌梗死运动动员剂组大鼠于造模后1周在电动跑台进行有氧运动训练,每周训练5 d,持续8周。心肌梗死动员剂组和心肌梗死运动动员剂组大鼠在造模后3 h皮下注射生理盐水稀释的重组人粒细胞集落刺激因子10 μg/(kg•d),连续使用5 d。8周后检测心电图和血流动力学部分指标评价心功能。
结果与结论:心肌梗死大鼠左心室收缩压、左室内压最大上升速率和左室内压最大下降速率值均明显降低,左室舒张末压升高,提示心梗后心脏已发生心功能不全;心肌梗死运动组和心肌梗死动员剂组大鼠左心室收缩压、左室内压最大上升速率和左室内压最大下降速率值均有一定程度的升高,左室舒张末压有所下降,提示有氧运动和骨髓干细胞动员均能改善心梗大鼠心肌收缩和舒张功能;心肌梗死运动动员剂组大鼠心功能的各项评价指标更接近于正常对照组大鼠,说明有氧运动协同骨髓干细胞动员显著增强了大鼠心肌收缩性能,使心肌收缩/舒张功能都得到显著改善。

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The electrocardiogram and hemodynamics are effective indicators for evaluation of cardiac function. It has been confirmed that aerobic exercise or bone marrow stem cell mobilization exert good effects on the electrocardiogram and hemodynamics of myocardial infarction animals, and their combination effects have not been reported.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of aerobic exercise combined with bone marrow stem cell mobilization on the electrocardiogram and hemodynamics of myocardial ischemia aniamals.
METHODS: Ligation of the rat left anterior descending coronary artery was done to make acute myocardial infarction models. Then, rats were divided into aerobic exercise, cell mobilization and combination group (aerobic 
exercise+cell mobilization). At 1 week after modeling, rats in the aerobic exercise group and combination group were subject to aerobic exercise in electric treadmill, 5 days per week, totally 8 weeks. At 3 hours of modeling, the rats in the cell mobilization group and combination group were given subcutaneously normal saline-diluted recombinant human granulocyte colony stimulating factor, 10 μg/(kg • d), continuously for 5 days. After 8 weeks, electrocardiogram and part of hemodynamic indexes were detected for evaluation of cardiac function. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In rats with myocardial infarction, left ventricular systolic pressure and ±dp/dtmax were reduced significantly, but the left ventricular end diastolic pressure was increased, indicating cardiac insufficiency. An increase in left ventricular systolic pressure and ±dp/dtmax was found in the aerobic exercise and cell mobilization groups, but the left ventricular end diastolic pressure was decreased, indicating that both the aerobic exercise and bone marrow stem cell mobilization could improve the myocardial contraction and diastolic function. Rats in the combination group exhibited similar assessment indicators to normal control rats, indicating the combination of the aerobic exercise and bone marrow stem cell mobilization can strongly enhance the performance of myocardial contraction and myocardial systolic/diastolic functions are both improved significantly.

Key words: Bone Marrow Cells, Motion, Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor, Myocardial Infarction, Hemodynamics

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