中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (16): 2484-2488.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.16.005

• 组织工程骨及软骨材料 tissue-engineered bone and cartilage materials • 上一篇    下一篇

椎体后凸成形骨水泥注入治疗脊柱转移瘤:脊柱稳定性与疼痛的变化

刘  勇1,夏  波2,李新福1   

  1. 1山东肥城矿业中心医院,山东省泰安市  271608;2泰安市中心医院,山东省泰山市  271000
  • 收稿日期:2015-02-11 出版日期:2015-04-16 发布日期:2015-04-16
  • 通讯作者: 李新福,主治医师,山东肥城矿业中心医院,山东省泰安市 271608 通讯作者:夏波,主治医师,泰安市中心医院,山东省泰安市 271000
  • 作者简介:刘勇,1978年生,山东省临沂市人,主治医师,主要从事骨创伤及常见骨科颈腰椎疾病研究。

Percutaneous kyphoplasty with bone cement injection for treatment of spinal metastases: changes of spinal stability and pain

Liu Yong1, Xia Bo2, Li Xin-fu1   

  1. 1Feicheng Mining Industry Central Hospital, Taian 271608, Shandong Province, China; 2Taian Central Hospital, Taian 271000, Shandong Province, Chins
  • Received:2015-02-11 Online:2015-04-16 Published:2015-04-16
  • Contact: Li Xin-fu, Attending physician, Feicheng Mining Industry Central Hospital, Taian 271608, Shandong Province, China. Corresponding author: Xia Bo, Attending physician, Taian Central Hospital, Taian 271000, Shandong Province, Chins
  • About author:Liu Yong, Attending physician, Feicheng Mining Industry Central Hospital, Taian 271608, Shandong Province, China

摘要:

背景:脊柱转移瘤患者会出现不同程度的疼痛及脊柱稳定性异常等现象,临床可以利用经皮球囊扩张椎体后凸成形骨水泥注入方式进行治疗。
目的:观察经皮球囊扩张椎体后凸成形骨水泥注入对脊柱转移瘤患者脊柱稳定性和疼痛的影响。
方法:纳入脊柱转移瘤患者23例,其中女10例,男13例,年龄23-71岁,均实施经皮球囊扩张椎体后凸成形聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯骨水泥注入治疗。观察患者治疗前后的目测类比评分、椎体前缘与椎体后缘高度、生活质量评分及运动能力评分。
结果与结论:与治疗前比较,23例患者治疗后24 h的目测类比评分和运动能力评分显著下降,椎体前、后缘平均高度显著上升(P均< 0.05)。随访12个月,无脊髓神经根损伤、不良反应及骨水泥渗漏等现象,患者生活质量评分较治疗前显著提高(P < 0.05)。表明经皮球囊扩张椎体后凸成形聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯骨水泥注入治疗脊柱转移瘤,可以显著改善脊柱稳定性,减轻疼痛程度,效果确切。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 生物材料, 骨生物材料, 脊柱转移瘤, 经皮球囊扩张椎体后凸成形, 骨水泥, 脊柱, 疼痛

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Patients with spinal metastases may appear different degrees of pain and abnormal spinal stability, and can be treated with percutaneous balloon kyphoplasty combined with bone cement implantation.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of percutaneous balloon kyphoplasty with bone cement implantation on spinal stability and pain in patients with spinal metastases.
METHODS: Twenty-three patients with metastatic spinal tumor were treated with percutaneous balloon dilatation kyphoplasty with polymethyl methacrylate bone cement. There were 10 females and 13 males, and their age ranged from 23 to 71 years. The visual analogue scale score, anterior and posterior edge height of vertebral body, quality of life, and motor function score of patients were observed before and after treatment.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with before treatment, the visual analogue scale score and motor function score were significantly decreased, while anterior and posterior edge height of vertebral body were
significantly increased in 23 patients at 24 hours after treatment (P < 0.05). After 12 months of follow-up, no case appeared to have spinal nerve root damage, serious adverse reactions and bone cement embolism. The patient’s quality of life was significantly improved, compared with before treatment (P < 0.05). Experimental findings indicate that percutaneous balloon dilatation kyphoplasty with polymethyl methacrylate bone cement can significantly improve the spinal stability, relieve the degree of pain, and exert exact effects in treatment of spinal metastases.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: pine, Methylmethacrylates, Vertebroplasty

中图分类号: