中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (6): 844-848.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2385

• 数字化骨科Digital orthopedics • 上一篇    下一篇

机器人辅助经皮穿刺活检诊断脊柱病变的优势

张  伟,胡  豇,唐六一,万  仑,俞  阳,林  书,唐  智,王  飞   

  1. 四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院,四川省成都市   610072
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-23 修回日期:2020-04-25 接受日期:2020-06-03 出版日期:2021-02-28 发布日期:2020-12-02
  • 通讯作者: 王飞,博士,主治医师,四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院,四川省成都市 610072
  • 作者简介:张伟,男,1977年生,四川省南部县人,汉族,2011年第二军医大学毕业,博士,副主任医师,主要从事脊柱外科方面研究。
  • 基金资助:
    四川省科技厅科技计划项目(2019YFS0268)

Advantages of robot assisted percutaneous biopsy in the diagnosis of spinal lesions

Zhang Wei, Hu Jiang, Tang Liuyi, Wan Lun, Yu Yang, Lin Shu, Tang Zhi, Wang Fei   

  1. Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, Chengdu 610072, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2020-04-23 Revised:2020-04-25 Accepted:2020-06-03 Online:2021-02-28 Published:2020-12-02
  • Contact: Wang Fei, MD, Attending physician, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, Chengdu 610072, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Wei, MD, Associate chief physician, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, Chengdu 610072, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Science and Technology Plan Project of Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province, No. 2019YFS0268

摘要:

文题释义:
骨科手术机器人:机器人系统在20世纪90年代开始进入骨科领域,目前国内外已有多个机构开发出了应用于骨科手术的机器人系统,具有精准、微创等特点。此次研究使用的“天玑”骨科手术机器人系统为国内自主研发,可应用于脊柱全节段、创伤、运动医学领域。
经皮穿刺活检:对于脊柱病变患者,明确病变性质是治疗的基础,通过临床检验及影像学等检查无法明确诊断的病例,可通过经皮穿刺活检明确诊断,为进一步治疗提供依据。

背景:骨科手术机器人辅助手术已经逐步在临床推广,应用领域包括脊柱、关节、创伤及运动医学,具有精准、微创等特点,而目前关于机器人辅助穿刺活检在脊柱病变诊疗中的应用报道较少。
目的:探讨骨科手术机器人辅助下经皮穿刺活检在脊柱病变诊断中的应用价值。
方法:回顾性分析2018年11月至2020年1月四川省人民医院收治的38例脊柱病变患者的临床资料,所有患者均在天玑骨科手术机器人辅助下行经皮穿刺活检术,术后活检标本送病理科行组织病理学检查。
结果与结论:①38例活检病灶组织刺中率为100%,其中脊柱转移瘤21例,原发恶性肿瘤4例,中间性肿瘤5例,脊柱良性肿瘤5例,非特异性炎症反应3例;②平均手术时间为(37.11±5.65)min,所有患者未发生穿刺相关并发症;③提示机器人辅助下经皮穿刺活检具有安全、快速、微创、准确率高的特点,是一种高效的诊断脊柱病变的活检方法。
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1886-2525 (张伟) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 骨, 脊柱, 机器人, 经皮, 穿刺, 活检

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Robot assisted orthopedic surgery has been gradually popularized in clinical practice, and its application fields include spine, joint, trauma and sports medicine, which are precise and minimally invasive. However, there are few reports on the application of robot assisted puncture biopsy in the diagnosis and treatment of spinal lesions.  
OBJECTIVE: To explore the clinical value of percutaneous biopsy assisted by orthopedic surgical robot in the diagnosis of spinal lesions.  
METHODS: The clinical data of 38 patients with spinal lesions treated in Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital from November 2018 to January 2020 were analyzed retrospectively. All patients underwent percutaneous biopsy assisted by TINAVI orthopedic surgery robot. The biopsies were sent to the pathology department for histopathological examination. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The successful rate of biopsy was 100% in 38 samples. Of them, 21 cases affected metastases; 4 cases had primary malignant tumors; 5 cases suffered from borderline tumors; 5 cases had benign tumors; and 3 cases experienced non-specific inflammatory reaction. (2) The average operation time was (37.11±5.65) minutes, and no complications occurred in all patients. (3) Robot assisted percutaneous biopsy is a safe, rapid, minimally invasive and accurate method for the diagnosis of spinal lesions.

Key words: bone, spine, robot, percutaneous, puncture, biopsy

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