中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (15): 2330-2335.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.15.007

• 骨组织构建 bone tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

双切口金属植入物内固定修复SchatzkerⅤ、Ⅵ型胫骨平台双髁骨折

黄  波   

  1. 北京市昌平区医院,北京市  102200
  • 修回日期:2015-03-07 出版日期:2015-04-09 发布日期:2015-04-09
  • 通讯作者: 黄波,北京市昌平区医院,北京市 102200
  • 作者简介:黄波,男,1975年生,汉族,北京市人,硕士。

Internal fixation with metal implant via double incisions for Schatzker type V and VI bicondylar tibial plateau fractures

Huang Bo   

  1. Beijing Changping Hospital, Beijing 102200, China
  • Revised:2015-03-07 Online:2015-04-09 Published:2015-04-09
  • Contact: Huang Bo, Beijing Changping Hospital, Beijing 102200, China
  • About author:Huang Bo, Master, Beijing Changping Hospital, Beijing 102200, China

摘要:

背景:胫骨平台骨折治疗的内固定修复方法有很多种,各有优缺点,有研究报道膝关节内固定修复SchatzkerⅤ、Ⅵ型胫骨平台双髁骨折效果较好,具体此2种骨折修复效果的差异尚不确定。
目的:观察采用膝关节前外侧和后内侧联合入路双切口金属植入物内固定法修复SchatzkerⅤ、Ⅵ型胫骨平台双髁骨折的修复效果。
方法:自2009年1月至2012年12月北京市昌平区医院骨科共收治SchatzkerⅤ、Ⅵ型胫骨平台双髁骨折患者67例,其中Schatzker Ⅴ型38例、Schatzker Ⅵ型29例,均采用膝关节前外侧和后内侧联合入路双切口金属植入物内固定修复,对两种分型患者进行随访观察比较骨折愈合情况、功能恢复情况的差异。
结果与结论:两组患者的伤口经过积极治疗均愈合。末次随访结果显示,Schatzker Ⅴ型患者的内外翻评分、Rasmussen放射学总评分、Rasmussen膝关节功能评分的屈、伸评分、关节活动度、关节稳定性评分和膝关节功能优良率均显著高于Schatzker Ⅵ型患者(P < 0.05)。两组患者的塌陷、髁部变宽评分、行走能力评分、膝关节疼痛评分、骨折愈合时间和固定后并发症率差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05),Schatzker Ⅴ型患者关节面恢复良好,内固定稳定可靠。结果证实,膝关节前外侧和后内侧联合内固定修复SchatzkerⅤ型胫骨平台双髁骨折及膝关节功能恢复情况均优于Schatzker Ⅵ型骨折。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 组织构建, 骨组织工程, 前外侧入路, 后内侧入路, Schatzker Ⅴ型, Schatzker Ⅵ型, 胫骨平台双髁骨折

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: There are many internal fixation methods for tibial plateau fractures with their own merit and demerit. Knee joint internal fixation for Schatzker type V and VI bicondylar tibial plateau fractures has better outcomes, but it is unclear about the specific difference in the repair of these two kinds of fractures.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the repair effects of metal implants inserted via anterolateral and posteromedial knee joint approach on Schatzker type V and VI bicondylar tibial plateau fractures.
METHODS: From January 2009 to December 2012, 67 patients with Schatzker type V and VI bicondylar tibial plateau fractures were admitted at the Department of Orthopedics, Beijing Changping Hospital, China, including 38 cases of Schatzker type V and 29 cases of Schatzker type VI. All these patients underwent internal fixation with metal implants via the anterolateral and posteromedial knee joint approaches. During the follow-up, differences in fracture healing and functional recovery between the two groups were observed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The wounds of all patients after active treatment were healed. By the last follow-up, Schatzker VI patients had better outcomes than Schatzker V patients in the aspects of varus-valgus scores, Rasmussen radiology scores, flexion and extension scores, joint range of motion, joint stability scores and good rate of knee joint function (P < 0.05). In addition, there were insignificant differences in collapse, condyle widening scores, ability to walk, knee pain scores, fracture healing time, and incidence of complications between the two groups (P > 0.05). Schatzker V patients showed better recovery of the articular surface and reliable internal fixation. These findings indicate that the internal fixation via the anterolateral and posteromedial knee joint approaches has better clinical efficacy in the treatment of Schatzker type V bicondylar tibial plateau fractures than Schatzker type VI bicondylar tibial plateau fractures.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Tissue Engineering, Fractures, Bone, Knee Joint, Tibia

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