中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (9): 1410-1415.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.09.017

• 骨科植入物 orthopedic implant • 上一篇    下一篇

不稳定型骨盆骨折修复60例:金属植入物不同置入途径分析

李  杰1,庄颜峰1,王兵站2   

  1. 1解放军南京军区福州总医院骨二科,福建省福州市  350025
    2郑州大学附属医院骨科,河南省郑州市  450052
  • 修回日期:2015-01-30 出版日期:2015-02-26 发布日期:2015-02-26
  • 通讯作者: 庄颜峰,硕士,主任医师,解放军南京军区福州总医院骨二科,福建省福州市 350025
  • 作者简介:李杰,男,解放军第一军医大学毕业,主治医师,主要从事创伤骨科方面的研究。

Repair of unstable pelvic fracture in 60 cases: pathway of metallic implants

Li Jie1, Zhuang Yan-feng1, Wang Bing-zhan2   

  1. 1Second Department of Orthopedics, Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Military Area Command of Chinese PLA, Fuzhou 350025, Fujian Province, China
    2Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, China
  • Revised:2015-01-30 Online:2015-02-26 Published:2015-02-26
  • Contact: Zhuang Yan-feng, Master, Chief physician, Second Department of Orthopedics, Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Military Area Command of Chinese PLA, Fuzhou 350025, Fujian Province, China
  • About author:Li Jie, Attending physician, Second Department of Orthopedics, Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Military Area Command of Chinese PLA, Fuzhou 350025, Fujian Province, China

摘要:

背景:不稳定型骨盆骨折是一种常见的骨折类型,具有病情复杂和并发症多等特点,临床治疗可以采用保守或者手术方式。但保守治疗大多无法获得满意的治疗效果,因此不同金属植入物的固定治疗成为不稳定型骨盆骨折的主要修复方式。
目的:探讨不同金属植入物在不稳定型骨盆骨折治疗中的应用价值。
方法:从解放军南京军区福州总医院骨科2012年9月至2013年9月收治的不稳定型骨盆骨折患者中按随机数字表法选择60例进行研究,对患者进行Tile分型:B1型8例,B2型20 例,B3型9例,C1型15 例,C2型8 例。分型之后分别给予不同的金属植入物固定治疗,依据骨折类型的不同决定前路或者后路途径。一般B型采用前路途径,C型采用前路+后路途径。治疗后给予抗生素预防感染,引流管于48-72 h内拔除,治疗后3 d逐渐进行康复训练。
结果与结论:治疗后随访1-12个月,所有患者均获得随访。患者修复效果优良率为95%。7例患者出现术后并发症,并发症发生率为12%,均给予积极的对症治疗痊愈,未出现严重的并发症。提示对不稳定型骨盆骨折患者进行不同金属植入物固定治疗可以获得良好的修复效果,具有一定的临床应用价值。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 植入物, 骨植入物, 不稳定型骨盆骨折, 金属植入物, 置入途径, 前路, 后路, 并发症, 疗效优良率, 随访研究, 应用价值

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The unstable pelvic fracture is a common type of fracture, has the characteristics of complex disease and complications. Clinical treatment can use conservative or surgical methods. However, the most conservative treatment cannot achieve satisfactory therapeutic effects. Therefore, surgical treatment of different metal implants has become the main mode of treatment of unstable pelvic fracture.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the application value of metallic implants in the treatment of unstable pelvic fracture.
METHODS: A total of 60 patients with unstable pelvic fracture in the Department of Orthopedics, Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Military Area Command of Chinese PLA in China from September 2012 to September 2013 were selected and were given different treatments of metal implants operation after typed, including 8 cases of type B1, 20 cases of type B2, 9 cases of type B3, 15 cases of type C1 and 8 cases of type C2. According to different types of fracture, anterior and posterior approaches were performed. Generally, patients with type B received anterior approach, and those with type C received anterior + posterior approach. After treatment, antibiotics were used to prevent infection. Drainage tube was pulled out within 48-72 hours. Rehabilitation training was gradually performed at 3 days after treatment.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: All patients were followed up for 1-12 months after treatment. The excellent and good rate was 95%. Complications occurred in seven patients after operation. The complication rate was 12%. They received active symptomatic treatment and were cured. No serious complications appeared. Above results confirmed that unstable pelvic fracture patients obtained good repair effect using different metal implants, and have a certain value in clinical application.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Pelvis, Fractures, Bone, Fracture Fixation, Prostheses and Implants, Follow-Up Studies

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