中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (5): 815-820.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.05.028

• 器官移植循证医学 evidence-based medicine of organ transplantation • 上一篇    

太极拳对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者肺功能和运动耐力影响的Meta分析

王继红1,刘晓丹2,胡  军2,刘景新1   

  1. 1上海体育学院运动科学学院,上海市  200438
    2上海中医药大学康复医学院,上海市  201203
  • 修回日期:2014-11-04 出版日期:2015-01-30 发布日期:2015-03-02
  • 通讯作者: 刘晓丹,博士,副教授,上海中医药大学康复医学院,上海市 201203
  • 作者简介:王继红,男,1978年生,河南省周口市人,汉族,上海体育学院在读博士,讲师,主要从事运动康复研究。
  • 基金资助:

    上海市卫生和计划生育委员会中医药科研基金(2014LQ081A),上海市人类运动能力开发与保障重点实验室(上海体育学院)(11DZ2261100)

Effects of Tai Chi exercise on lung function and exercise endurance of old patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a Meta-analysis

Wang Ji-hong1, Liu Xiao-dan2, Hu Jun2, Liu Jing-xin1   

  1. 1School of Kinesiology, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China
    2School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
  • Revised:2014-11-04 Online:2015-01-30 Published:2015-03-02
  • Contact: Liu Xiao-dan, M.D., Associate professor, School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
  • About author:Wang Ji-hong, Studying for doctorate, Lecturer, School of Kinesiology, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China
  • Supported by:

    Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Foundation by Shanghai Municipal Commission of Health and Family Planning, No. 2014LQ081A; grants from Shanghai Key Laboratory of Human Sport Competence Development and Maintenance, No. 11DZ2261100

摘要:

背景:研究显示太极拳运动能够缓解慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者肺功能下降,提高运动耐力,但也有研究发现太极拳运动对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的肺功能和运动耐力并没有达到改善的效果。
目的:系统评价太极拳锻炼对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者肺功能和运动耐力的影响。
方法:计算机检索PubMed,EMBASE,Web of Science,The Cochrane Library英文数据库和中国知网、万方和维普中文数据库中1980年1月至2014年7月间的文献资料。纳入太极拳对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者干预的随机对照试验,包括太极拳运动干预组和常规药物或是健康教育对照组。
结果与结论:共计纳入6个随机对照试验,共406例患者。Meta分析结果显示,与对照组相比,太极拳运动明显改善了慢性阻塞性肺疾患者第1秒用力呼气容积与用力肺活量比值百分比水平(MD=4.62,95%CI:0.73-8.51,P=0.02)、第1秒用力呼气容积占预计值百分比水平(MD=4.95,95%CI:0.33-9.57,P=0.04)、6 min步行距离水平(MD=33.81,95%CI:6.00-61.62,P=0.02),但第1秒用力呼气容积在太极拳组与对照组间未见显著性差异(MD=0.02,95%CI:-0.10-0.14,P=0.76)。结果证实,太极拳运动有效了改善老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的肺功能和运动耐力,对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者产生了积极的康复效果。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 组织工程, 慢性阻塞性肺疾病, 太极拳, 老年人, 运动, 肺功能, 第1秒用力呼气容积, 用力呼气容积, 运动耐力, 6 min步行距离, Meta分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Tai Chi exercise can relieve the decreasing lung function and increase exercise tolerance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, but some studies found that Tai Chi exercise did not achieve the desired improvement effect in patients.
OBJECTIVE: To objectively evaluate the rehabilitation effects in lung function and exercise endurance of Tai Chi exercise on old patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
METHODS: A computer-based online retrieval of PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, The Cochrane Library, CNKI, VIP and WanFang databases between January 1980 and July 2014 were searched. Randomized controlled trials of Tai Chi intervening in old patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were collected, including Tai Chi exercise intervention group and drug or physical education control group.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A total of 6 randomized controlled trials were included, with 406 patients. The results of Meta-analyses showed that, compared with the control group, Tai Chi exercise obviously improved the percentage of forced expiratory volume in one second/forced vital capacity (MD=4.62, 95%CI: 0.73-8.51, P=0.02), the percentage of forced expiratory volume in one second to the prediction value (MD=4.95, 95%CI: 0.33-9.57, P=0.04) and 6-minutes walking distance (MD=33.81, 95%CI: 6.00-61.62, P=0.02) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Forced expiratory volume in one second showed no significant difference between Tai Chi exercise intervention group and control group (MD=0.02, 95%CI: -0.10, 0.14, P=0.76). Tai Chi exercise could improve the lung function and exercise endurance in old patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and has positive rehabilitation effects.

Key words: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Pulmonary Rehabilitation, Exercise Intervention, Randomized Controlled Trial, Systematic Review

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