中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (2): 283-288.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.02.023

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

脑源性神经营养因子与骨/牙组织发育代谢:促成或抑制细胞的增殖与分化?

吴小莹,杨  斌   

  1. 中国医学科学院整形外科医院,北京市  100144
  • 收稿日期:2014-12-18 出版日期:2015-01-08 发布日期:2015-01-08
  • 通讯作者: 杨斌,博士,教授,中国医学科学院整形外科医院,北京市 100144
  • 作者简介:吴小莹,女,1989年生,台湾省人,汉族,协和医学院在读硕士,主要从事整形外科学,颌面外科的研究。

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the development and metabolism of bone and tooth: promoting or inhibiting proliferation and differentiation?

Wu Xiao-ying, Yang Bin   

  1. Plastic Surgery Hospital (Institute), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100144, China
  • Received:2014-12-18 Online:2015-01-08 Published:2015-01-08
  • Contact: Yang Bin, M.D., Professor, Plastic Surgery Hospital (Institute), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100144, China
  • About author:Wu Xiao-ying, Studying for master’s degree, Plastic Surgery Hospital (Institute), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100144, China

摘要:

背景:研究显示,脑源性神经营养因子可在骨与牙组织中表达,其在骨与牙组织发育代谢中的作用及进一步应用逐渐成为研究热点。
目的:综述并分析脑源性神经营养因子在骨与牙组织发育代谢中的作用及其机制。
方法:于2014年8月以“脑源性神经营养因子、酪氨酸激酶B、p75神经营养因子受体、信号通路、骨、牙、成骨细胞、破骨细胞”为中文关键词,以“Brain-derived neurotrophic factor,TrkB,p75NTR,signaling,bone,tooth,osteoblasts,osteoclasts”为英文关键词,采用计算机检万方医学网和 PubMed 数据库,筛选有关脑源性神经营养因子作用于骨与牙组织的文章53篇进行分析。
结果与结论:脑源性神经营养因子在体内许多组织细胞中均有表达。通过结合不同受体调控细胞存活与程序性死亡。脑源性神经营养因子在骨与牙组织中可作用于靶细胞,促进或抑制细胞增殖、分化,与骨与牙组织关系密切,在骨与牙的发育、修复重建各方面发挥作用。其作用机制主要是通过与TrkB受体结合,激活下游通路,影响间充质干细胞、成骨细胞、软骨细胞、牙周膜细胞等细胞分化及增殖,p75NTR受体与TrkB受体两者间的相互作用可能是影响细胞向分化或增殖发展的因素之一。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 组织构建, 骨组织工程, 脑源性神经营养因子, 酪氨酸激酶B, P75神经营养因子类, 成骨, 破骨, 牙周组织, 多发性骨髓瘤

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor has been detected in bone and tooth, and its role in development and metabolism of bone and tooth tissue as well as its clinical application has become a hot spot.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize and analyze the effect and mechanism of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in development and metabolism of bone and tooth tissues.
METHODS: Papers addressing the effect of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in bone and tooth tissue were retrieved by computer in Wanfang and PubMed databases with the key words of “brain-derived neurotrophic factor, TrkB, p75NTR, signaling, bone, tooth, osteoblasts, osteoclasts” in Chinese and English, respectively. A total of 53 papers were included for review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor can be detected in various tissues in vivo, and can regulate cell survival and apoptosis through binding its two receptors. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor in bone and tooth tissue can bind to target cells, induce or inhibit cell proliferation and differentiation, indicating that brain-derived neurotrophic factor is closely linked to bone and tooth tissue, and may play a role in growth and reconstruction of bone and tooth. Its mechanism of action is mainly through binding to TrkB receptor, to activate downstream pathways and affect differentiation and proliferation of mesenchymal stem cells, osteoblasts, chondrocytes, and periodontal ligament cells. Interaction between p75NTR receptor and TrkB receptor may be one of the factors affecting cell differentiation or proliferation.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, Receptor, Nerve Growth Factors, Osteoblasts, Osteoclasts

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