中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (48): 7769-7774.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.48.011

• 脊柱植入物 spinal implant • 上一篇    下一篇

腰椎椎弓根钉内固定植骨融合术中伤口周围注射罗哌卡因复合液的镇痛效应

王诗军1,李钰婷2,李淳德1,刘宪义1,孙浩林1,王天龙2   

  1. 1北京大学第一医院骨科,北京市  100034;2首都医科大学宣武医院麻醉科,北京市  100053
  • 收稿日期:2014-10-23 出版日期:2014-11-26 发布日期:2014-11-26
  • 通讯作者: 李淳德,博士生导师,主任医师,北京大学第一医院骨科,北京市 100034
  • 作者简介:王诗军,男,1985年生,黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市人,汉族,2012年北京大学毕业,博士,主治医师,主要从事脊柱外科基础与临床研究。

Analgesic effect of ropivacaine complex liquid injection around the wound in lumbar fusion surgery

Wang Shi-jun1, Li Yu-ting2, Li Chun-de1, Liu Xian-yi1, Sun Hao-lin1, Wang Tian-long2   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China; 2Department of Anesthesiology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China
  • Received:2014-10-23 Online:2014-11-26 Published:2014-11-26
  • Contact: Li Chun-de, Doctoral supervisor, Chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
  • About author:Wang Shi-jun, M.D., Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China

摘要:

背景:伤口周围浸润局部麻醉药物常被用于外科手术后多模式术后镇痛的一部分,而腰椎融合后采用伤口周围浸润注射罗哌卡因复合液进行术后镇痛目前尚无报道。
目的:观察伤口周围浸润注射罗哌卡因复合液在腰椎融合后的镇痛效果。
方法:将90例行腰椎管减压椎弓根钉置入内固定植骨融合的腰椎管狭窄症患者随机分为两组,试验组接受静脉自控镇痛治疗,同时术中在伤口周围注射罗哌卡因复合注射液;对照组伤口周围不注入任何药物,只接受静脉自控镇痛治疗。评估两组患者融合后2,4,8,12,24,48 h的目测类比评分,以及融合后48 h内静脉自控镇痛泵按压次数和芬太尼的总使用量;另外比较融合后患者恶心、呕吐发生率。
结果与结论:试验组患者融合后2,4,8,12,24 h的目测类比评分低于对照组(P < 0.05)。试验组患者融合后48 h内静脉自控镇痛泵按压次数和芬太尼的总使用量低于对照组(P < 0.001)。两组间患者融合后恶心、呕吐发生率比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。提示伤口周围局部注射罗哌卡因复合液可减轻腰椎融合后患者的疼痛,并且减少阿片类药物的使用量。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 植入物, 脊柱植入物, 术后疼痛控制, 腰椎融合, 后路, 植骨, 伤口周围局部注射, 罗哌卡因, 目测类比评分, 镇痛

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Wound infusions with local anaesthesia have been used as postoperative multimode analgesia following surgery, but there is no clinical study to evaluate the effectiveness of local injection of ropivacaine complex liquid around the wound after lumbar fusion surgery.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the analgesic effect of wound infiltration by ropivacaine on postoperative pain after lumbar fusion surgery.
METHODS: 90 patients with lumbar spinal stenosis undergoing lumbar fusion surgery and pedicle screw
internal fixation were randomly divided into two groups: experimental group and control group. The experimental group was treated with intravenous postoperative self-control analgesia and intraoperative infiltration with ropivacaine. The control group was only treated with intravenous postoperative self-control analgesia. The outcomes were evaluated with visual analog scale at 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, and 48 hours after surgery, the total frequency with which patients pushed the button of the patient-controlled analgesia system and the total fentanyl consumption were observed. In addition the incidences of postoperative nausea and vomiting after surgery were compared.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The visual analog scale score at 2, 4, 8, 12, 24 hours after surgery was significantly lower in the experimental group compared with the control group (P < 0.05). Total fentanyl consumption and the total frequency with which patients pushed the button were also significantly lower in the experimental group compared with the control group (P < 0.001). There was no statistically significant difference in the incidences of nausea and vomiting between the two groups (P > 0.05). Intraoperative infiltration with ropivacaine complex liquid during lumbar fusion surgery reduces the severity of postoperative pain and the consumption of opioid.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: lumber vertebra, spinal stenosis, internal fixators, pain management

中图分类号: