中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (44): 7205-7210.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.44.028

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

腰椎退行性疾病椎旁肌的渐进变化

乔培柳,塔依尔•阿不都哈德尔   

  1. 新疆医科大学第一附属医院急救中心创伤科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市  830054
  • 出版日期:2014-10-22 发布日期:2014-10-22
  • 通讯作者: 塔依尔?阿不都哈德尔,副主任医师,博士,新疆医科大学第一附属医院急救中心创伤科,新疆维吾尔自治区骨科研究所骨病研究室,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830054
  • 作者简介:乔培柳,男,1986年生,山东省即墨市人,汉族,新疆医科大学在读硕士,主要从事腰椎退行性疾病椎旁肌变化的相关研究。

 Change of paravertebral muscle in patients with lumbar degenerative disease

Qiao Pei-liu, Tayier•Abuduhadeer   

  1. Department of Traumatology, Emergency Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Online:2014-10-22 Published:2014-10-22
  • Contact: Tayier?Abuduhadeer, Associate chief physician, M.D., Department of Traumatology, Emergency Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Qiao Pei-liu, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Traumatology, Emergency Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China

摘要:

背景:腰部椎旁肌对于腰椎稳定具有重要作用,关于腰椎退行性疾病患者椎旁肌改变的研究越来越多,此类研究对于腰椎椎旁肌康复训练具有重要临床意义。
目的:综述腰椎退行性疾病椎旁肌变化的研究现状,并展望发展前景。
方法:以 “腰椎,椎旁肌,腰大肌,多裂肌,横截面积,脂肪浸润,肌肉萎缩,肌电图,MRI,肌肉活检,paravertebral muscle,psoas major,multifidus muscle,cross sectional area,muscle atrophy,fatty infiltration,muscle biopsy,MRI,electromyography”为检索词,应用计算机检索1986至2014年万方数据库及 PubMed 数据库关于腰椎退行性疾病椎旁肌变化临床及实验文献报道,根据纳入排除标准最终选取48篇文献进行分析,其中中文8篇,英文40篇。
结果与结论:腰椎退行性疾病患者椎旁肌改变包括肌肉萎缩和脂肪浸润,目前主要利用B超、CT、MRI、肌电图和肌肉活检进行研究,由于研究的样本量大小、样本年龄以及研究方法的差异,会产生不同的结果,甚至相互矛盾,所以今后的研究需对样本量大小,样本年龄以及研究方法进行限制,以期得到更为精确的结果。另外,腰椎椎旁肌具体由哪一条神经支配,需进一步研究。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 植入物, 脊柱植入物, 腰椎, 椎旁肌, 腰大肌, 多裂肌, 竖脊肌, 横截面积, 脂肪浸润, 肌肉萎缩, 肌电图, MRI, 肌肉活检

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Lumbar paravertebral muscles play an important role for lumbar spinal stability. Increasing studies emphasize on the change of paravertebral muscles in patients with lumbar degenerative disease and therefore have important clinical significance for the rehabilitation training of paravertebral muscle in patients with lumbar degenerative disease.
OBJECTIVE: To review the research progress of the change of paravertebral muscle in patients with lumbar degenerative disease and to look into the future development prospects.
METHODS: A computer-based online search of PubMed and WANFANG DATA between 1986 and 2014 was performed with the key words “lumbar vertebra, paravertebral muscle, psoas major, multifidus muscle, cross sectional area, muscle atrophy, fatty infiltration, muscle biopsy, MRI, electromyography” in English and Chinese, respectively. The clinical and experimental studies addressing the changes of paravertebral muscle in patients with lumbar degenerative disease were included. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 48 literatures were included into the final analysis, 8 Chinese and 40 English.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The change of paravertebral muscle in patients with lumbar degenerative disease includes muscle atrophy and fatty infiltration. The changes of paravertebral muscles are often detected with B-ultrasound, CT, MRI, EMG and muscle biopsy. Due to the differences of sample size, age and study method, there are different results, even conflicting. So some limitations of sample size, age and study method are needed to obtain accurate results. In addition, further studies will focus on the verification of which nerve specifically dominants lumbar paravertebral muscles.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: lumbar vertebra, spinal stenosis, radiculopathy, reviews

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