中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (44): 7211-7216.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.44.029

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    

中医推拿治疗腰椎间盘突出症:应用规律10年文献分析

李具宝1,2,熊启良1,屈尚可1,贺竟哲1,邓  颖1,贾  涛1,2,李  琰1,2,易红赤1,2   

  1. 1云南中医学院第一附属医院骨科,云南省昆明市  650000;2云南省中医骨关节病诊疗中心,云南省昆明市  650000
  • 出版日期:2014-10-22 发布日期:2014-10-22
  • 通讯作者: 易红赤,主治医师,讲师,云南中医学院第一附属医院骨科,云南省昆明市 650000;云南省中医骨关节病诊疗中心,云南省昆明市 650000
  • 基金资助:

    云南省应用基础研究计划面上项目(2011FB146),项目名称:模拟斜扳手法对腰突症有限元模型生物力学作用的研究;国家自然科学基金(81460736),项目名称:模拟拔伸、按压、斜扳及其复合手法对各型腰突症三维有限元模型作用机制的研究

Application of Tuina manipulation for lumbar disc herniation: literature analysis in recent 10 years

Li Ju-bao1, 2, Xiong Qi-liang1, Qu Shang-ke1, He Jing-zhe1, Deng Ying1, Jia Tao1, 2, Li Yan1, 2, Yi Hong-chi1, 2   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650000, Yunnan Province, China; 2Yunnan Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Osteoarthrosis Treatment Center, Kunming 650000, Yunnan Province, China
  • Online:2014-10-22 Published:2014-10-22
  • Contact: Yi Hong-chi, Attending physician, Lecturer, Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650000, Yunnan Province, China; Yunnan Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Osteoarthrosis Treatment Center, Kunming 650000, Yunnan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    a grant from Yunnan Provincial Applied Basic Research Plan, No. 2011FB146 and the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81460736

摘要:

背景:目前中医推拿手法治疗腰椎间盘突出症的相关文献以临床观察研究、回顾性研究、临床经验总结为主,在研究设计、病例选择、评价指标等诸多方面存在不足之处及差异性;其综述类文章作者对参考文献选择的随意性及倾向性很强,且对文献质量未做分析及评估,导致文章的观点存在偏倚及缺乏客观性。
目的:通过检索万方、维普、CNKI数据库,探讨近10年文献中中医推拿手法治疗腰椎间盘突出症的应用规律。
方法:以“腰椎间盘突出症”、“中医”、“推拿”、“手法”、“按摩”、“康复”、“弹拨”、“点压”、“按压”、“指压”为关键词,通过万方、CNKI、维普3个中文数据库对推拿手法治疗腰椎间盘突出症近10年文献进行检索,并采用分层聚类统计方法统计分析治疗腰椎间盘突出症的前20种手法。
结果与结论:治疗腰椎间盘突出症的前20种推拿手法频次及分层聚类的结果表明:中医推拿治疗腰椎间盘突出症的手法主要有以下几大类,第一类为作用于人体的软组织类手法: 法、拿法、推法、压法;第二类为点压穴位类手法:以足太阳膀胱经(肾俞穴、大肠俞穴、关元俞穴、秩边穴、承扶穴、委中穴、承山穴、昆仑穴),足少阳胆经(环跳穴、阳陵泉穴)、督脉(腰阳关穴)、足阳明胃经(足三里穴)腧穴及压痛点(阿是穴)为主;第三类为作用于人体骨与关节的手法:腰部斜扳法、腰部背伸法、骨盆牵引法、直腿抬高法。可见推拿手法治疗腰椎间盘突出症的潜在应用规律是以点压穴位(足太阳膀胱经、足少阳胆经、督脉、足阳明胃经腧穴及阿是穴)为主,并配合作用于人体软组织类手法( 法、拿法、推压脊柱法)及骨与关节类手法(腰部斜扳法、腰部背伸法、骨盆牵引法、直腿抬高法)为辅。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 植入物, 脊柱植入物, 推拿手法, 腰椎间盘突出症, 潜在应用规律, 文献, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The currently published literatures about Tuina manipulation for lumbar disc herniation include clinical observations, retrospective study and summary of clinical experience, which have shortcomings in the study design, choice of cases and outcome measures. Reviews may enroll randomized and intended references, and has no analysis or evaluation on the quality of involved literatures, leading to the bias and subjective views.
OBJECTIVE: To research the application laws of Tuina manipulation for treating lumbar disc herniation through literature analysis within 10 years.
METHODS: The key words of “lumbar disc herniation, traditional Chinese medicine, Tuina, manipulation, massage, rehabilitation, poking channels, point pressing, palpating pressing, and finger pressing” in Chinese were used to search the literature about Tuina manipulation in treatment of lumbar disc herniation within recent 10 years published in the Wanfang database, Vip database and CNKI database. The top 20 manipulations of Tuina for lumbar disc herniation were and statistical analyzed with hierarchical clustering statistical method.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The hierarchical clustering analysis results showed that, Tuina manipulations for lumbar disc herniation are as follows: (1) manipulations acted on soft tissue, including rolling, holding, pushing and pressing; (2) manipulations acted on acupuncture point, including Urinary Bladder Meridian of Foot-Taiyang acupuncture points (Shengshu, Dachangshu, Guanyuanshu, Zhibian, Chengfu, Weizhong, Chengshan and Kunlun), Gall Bladder Meridian of Foot-Shaoyang acupuncture points (Huantiao and Yanglingquan), Yaoyangguan point in Du Meridian, Zusanli point in Stomach Meridian of Foot-Yangming, and tender points; (3) manipulations acted on human bones and joints, including waist inclined pull method, waist back-stretching method, pelvic traction method and straight-leg raising method. The findings indicate that the potential application laws of Tuina manipulation for treating lumbar disc herniation are given priority to pressing acupuncture points (Urinary Bladder Meridian of Foot-Taiyang acupuncture point, Gall Bladder Meridian of Foot-Shaoyang acupuncture point, Du Meridian, Stomach Meridian of Foot-Yangming acupuncture point and tender points), at the same time companied with manipulations acted on soft tissue (rolling, holding, pushing spinal method), and bones and joints (waist inclined pull method, waist back-stretching method, pelvic traction method and straight-leg raising method).


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: lumbar vertebrae, intervertebral disk displacement, manipulation, spinal

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