中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (39): 6364-6368.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.39.023

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

颅骨缺损修补材料的研究:不同类别及修补技术应用进展

张肖建   

  1. 藁城市中西医结合医院脑外科,河北省藁城市 052160
  • 出版日期:2014-09-17 发布日期:2014-09-17
  • 作者简介:张肖建,男,1969年生,汉族,1996年张家口医学院毕业,副主任,副主任医师,主要从事颅脑外伤、脑出血、脑肿瘤手术治疗研究。

Materials for skull defect repair: application progress in different kinds of materials and repair technologies

Zhang Xiao-jian   

  1. Department of Brain Surgery, Gaocheng Hospital of Integrative Medicine, Gaocheng 052160, Hebei Province, China
  • Online:2014-09-17 Published:2014-09-17
  • About author:Zhang Xiao-jian, Associate chief physician, Department of Brain Surgery, Gaocheng Hospital of Integrative Medicine, Gaocheng 052160, Hebei Province, China

摘要:

背景:不同种类颅骨修补材料具有不同的理化特性及生物相容性。

目的:总结颅骨缺损修补材料的研究及应用进展。

 

方法:应用计算机检索中国学术期刊网络出版总库、万方数据库及PudMed数据库1988至2014年的相关文献,检索关键词为“颅骨修补材料,理化特性,生物相容性,钛合金,自体颅骨”。

 

结果与结论:通过检索文献对颅骨修补材料的临床应用及研究进程分析,对不同时期不同种类颅骨修补材料性能及临床应用的优缺点比较,掌握不同颅骨修补材料的理化特性及生物相容性,总结不同患者选择不同颅骨修补材料及颅骨修补的时机及方法。金属材料钛和钛合金因具有良好的生物相容性及理化特性,临床应用文献观察并发症少,已成为目前临床应用最广泛的颅骨修补材料;而自体颅骨骨瓣因其组织来源一致、无任何排异反应仍应为最为理想的颅骨修补材料。近年来发展的骨组织工程技术,因其可仿制自体颅骨为颅骨缺损的修复提供了新的研究应用方向。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 生物材料, 骨生物材料, 颅骨修补材料, 理化特性, 生物相容性, 钛合金, 自体颅骨

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Different kinds of skull repair materials have different physicochemical properties and biocompatibilities.

OBJECTIVE: To summarize the research and application progress in skull defect repair materials.

 

METHODS: A computer-based search of China Academic Journal Network Publishing Database, Wanfang and PubMed databases was performed for articles published from 1988 to 2014 with the keywords of “bone repair materials, physical and chemical properties, biocompatibility, titanium alloy, autologous skull” in Chinese and English, respectively.

 

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: By the literature retrieval, the clinical application and research progress of bone repair materials are analyzed, properties and clinical application of different types of skull repair materials at different periods are compared, to master the physical and chemical properties and biocompatibility of different skull repair materials as well as to summarize the timing and methods of skull repair in individual patients. Titanium and titanium alloys have been used widely as skull repair materials because of their good biocompatibility, physicochemical properties, and fewer complications. Autologous skull bone flaps have been the ideal materials for skull repair because its origin is consistent, without any rejection. Bone tissue engineering technology developed in recent years provides a new research direction for skull repair, because it can be used to copy autologous skull.

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: biocompatible materials, skull, alloys

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