中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (32): 5108-5113.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.32.005

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

骨髓间充质干细胞增殖分化能力可随鼠龄增长而下降

崔新涛,陶树清   

  1. 哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院,黑龙江省哈尔滨市  150086
  • 收稿日期:2014-07-03 出版日期:2014-08-06 发布日期:2014-09-18
  • 通讯作者: 陶树清,教授,主任医师,硕士生导师,哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院,黑龙江省哈尔滨市 150086
  • 作者简介:崔新涛,男,1983年生,黑龙江省绥化市人,汉族,2011年哈尔滨医科大学毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事脊柱、骨创伤研究。

Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells from Sprague-Dawley rats: aging inhibits cell proliferation and differentiation

Cui Xin-tao, Tao Shu-qing   

  1. the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Received:2014-07-03 Online:2014-08-06 Published:2014-09-18
  • Contact: Tao Shu-qing, Professor, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • About author:Cui Xin-tao, Master, Physician, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang Province, China

摘要:

背景:骨髓间充质干细胞是理想的组织工程种子细胞来源,但是不同年龄的骨髓间充质干细胞体外增殖、分化特点有很大差异,有关年龄与骨髓间充质干细数量的关系目前尚缺少系统研究。
目的:观察不同鼠龄大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞诱导分化活性的差异。
方法:通过全骨髓贴壁培养法,体外分离、纯化、扩增SD大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,倒置相差显微镜观察形态学特点,流式细胞仪检测细胞表面标记,体外诱导骨髓间充质干细胞向成骨细胞、成软骨细胞分化并鉴定。取第3代2,4,6,8,12周龄和10,12月龄大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞成骨诱导1,2,3周,采用酶联免疫法检测骨钙素含量。
结果与结论:体外培养的骨髓间充质干细胞为贴壁生长,长梭形成纤维细胞样细胞,可增殖形成克隆;流式细胞仪分析骨髓间充质干细胞CD29、CD90表达阳性,CD45表达阴性,CD44部分表达;经成骨分化诱导,细胞碱性磷酸酶染色阳性,茜素红染色阳性;经成软骨分化诱导,阿利辛蓝染色阳性,可见通过全骨髓贴壁法可成功地从大鼠骨髓中分离出骨髓间充质干细胞。通过不同鼠龄骨髓间充质干细胞诱导成骨分化后骨钙素含量测定得出骨髓间充质干细胞增殖分化能力随鼠龄的增长而下降。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, 鼠龄, 骨髓间充质干细胞, SD大鼠, 鉴定, 诱导, 分化

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells are ideal as tissue engineering seed cells, but the proliferation and differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells in vitro is very different at different ages. Moreover, there are few reports on the association between age and the number of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the difference in differentiation ability of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells from rats at different ages.
METHODS: We isolated, purified and amplified the mesenchymal stem cells from rat bone marrow in vitro by the whole bone marrow adherent culture; observed the morphological characteristics of mesenchymal stem cells under an inverted phase contrast microscope; detected cell surface markers by flow cytometer. Then, mesenchymal stem cells were induced in vitro into osteoblasts and chondroblasts and verified. Passage 3 cells from rats at ages of 2, 4, 6, 8, 12 weeks and 10, 12 months were subjected to osteogenic induction at weeks 1, 2, 3. ELISA was used to determine osteocalcin content.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells cultured in vitro were adherent and exhibited a fibroblast-like spindle shape. In vitro, cells proliferated quickly to form colonies. Flow cytometry showed that the cells were positive for CD29, CD90, but negative for CD45, and partially expressed CD44. After osteogenic induction, cells were positive for alkaline phosphatase staining and alizarin red staining; after chondrogenic induction, cells were positive for alcian blue staining. Mesenchymal stem cells could be isolated and cultured by the method of bone marrow adherent culture in vitro. However, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells from rats at different ages exhibit decreased proliferation and differentiation abilities with the increase of age through determination of osteocalcin content.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: bone marrow, mesenchymal stem cells, rats, Sprague-Dawley, osteocalcin

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