中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (30): 4863-4867.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.30.017

• 细胞外基质材料 extracellular matrix materials • 上一篇    下一篇

不同脱细胞方式下所得胞外基质存在的差异

范利梅1,夏  荣1,窦晓晨2   

  1. 1安徽医科大学第二附属医院口腔科,安徽省合肥市  230601
    2安徽医科大学附属口腔医院种植科,安徽省合肥市  230032
  • 修回日期:2014-06-16 出版日期:2014-07-16 发布日期:2014-08-08
  • 作者简介:范利梅,女,1984年生,安徽省合肥市人,2010年安徽医科大学毕业,硕士,现于安徽医科大学第二附属医院口腔科工作,主要从事口腔修复学、生物材料的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    安徽医科大学校级科研基金(2012xkj073):生物自组装型表面改性材料的初步构建

Effect of different decellularizing methods on cell-secreted extracellular matrix in vitro

Fan Li-mei1, Xia Rong1, Dou Xiao-chen2   

  1. 1Dentistry Department, the Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Anhui 230061, Hefei Province, China
    2Implantology Department, Dental Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University, Anhui 230032, Hefei Province, China
  • Revised:2014-06-16 Online:2014-07-16 Published:2014-08-08
  • About author:Fan Li-mei, Master, Dentistry Department, the Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Anhui 230061, Hefei Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Research Fund of Anhui Medical University, No. 2012xkj073

摘要:

背景:比起单一或复合的生物活性分子材料,脱细胞胞外基质更接近天然生物体内的细胞外环境,在组织工程中得到越来越多的重视和应用,但脱细胞方法会影响所得胞外基质的结构和成分,目前缺少脱细胞方法对胞外基质影响的研究。
目的:分析不同脱细胞方法所得胞外基质的成分和作为修饰表面对细胞生物学效应的影响。
方法:取生长良好的第3代SD乳鼠成骨细胞,分别采用冻融法、胰酶法、去污剂法、弱碱法脱去细胞留下基质,形成4组胞外基质,通过酶联免疫吸附实验分析胞外基质的生物成分。分别在4组胞外基质表面接种成骨细胞,以常规培养的细胞为对照,进行MTT比色实验、碱性磷酸酶活性检测,对比5组成骨细胞的生物活动。
结果与结论:冻融法组胶原成分与胞体残留成分较多,去污剂法组和弱碱法组次之,胰酶法组最少。冻融法组接种第3,5,7天的细胞A值高于对照组(P < 0.05),去污剂法组接种第3,5,7天的细胞A值低于对照组(P < 0.05)。胰酶法组接种第5,7天的细胞碱性磷酸酶活性低于对照组(P < 0.05);弱碱法组接种第7天的细胞碱性磷酸酶活性低于对照组(P< 0.05);去污剂法组接种第3,5,7天的细胞碱性磷酸酶活性低于对照组(P < 0.05)。表明4种方法中,冻融法脱细胞能够获得更多的胞外基质,所构建基质涂层更有利于细胞的增殖。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 生物材料, 骨生物材料, 成骨细胞, 细胞外基质, 脱细胞方法, 胰酶法, 冻融法

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Compared with single or composite biomolecular materials, decellulazied matrices are more biomimetic to natural ectocytic surroundings. So cell-secreted extracellular matrix is paid more and more attention in the field of tissue engineering, and the composition of these matrices are influenced by decellulezired preparation methods more or less. But there are few studies about the biological effect of different decellulazried methods on the extracellular matrix.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the composition of cell-secreted extracellular matrices in vitro by different decellularizing methods and their effects as surface modification on cytobiological reaction.
METHODS: After the treatment of different decellularizing methods (freeze/thaw cycles, trypsin, weak alkal, detergents), the extracellular matrix was obtained and grouped into four kinds. The biological composition of the extracellular matrix was determined by ELISA assay. Then osteoblasts were seeded onto the four kinds of extracellular matrix surfaces. Cells cultured normally served as controls. The effect of extracellular matrix coatings on cell growth and differentiation were determined by MTT test and alkaline phosphatase activity test.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The residual components were the most in the freeze-thaw group, followed by the detergent and weak alkal groups, and the least in the trypsin group. Compared with the control group, the absorbance value of cells were lower in the freeze-thaw and detergent groups at days 3, 5, 7 after inoculation (both P < 0.05); the alkaline phosphatase activity was lower in the trypsin group at days 5, 7 after inoculation (P < 0.05), in the weak alkal group at 7 days after inoculation (P < 0.05), and in the detergent group at days 3, 5, 7 after inoculation (P < 0.05). Therefore, we can harvest more extracellular matrices by the freeze-thaw method, and the extracellular matrix coating synthesized by the freeze-thaw method is more helpful for cell growth than others.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: osteoblasts, extracellular matrix

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