中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (30): 4783-4789.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.30.005

• 药物控释材料 drug delivery materials • 上一篇    下一篇

戊二醛交联对壳聚糖/羟基磷灰石-庆大霉素缓释材料性能的影响

赵宏霞   

  1. 广东工业大学轻工化工学院,广东省广州市  510006
  • 修回日期:2014-05-30 出版日期:2014-07-16 发布日期:2014-08-08
  • 作者简介:赵宏霞,女,1973年生,湖南省津市人,汉族,2002年暨南大学毕业,博士,讲师,主要从事生物材料研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(31300804,31301480)

Effect of glutaraldehyde cross-linking on the properties of chitosan/hydroxyapatite- gentamicin delayed materials

Zhao Hong-xia   

  1. School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong Province, China
  • Revised:2014-05-30 Online:2014-07-16 Published:2014-08-08
  • About author:Zhao Hong-xia, M.D., Lecturer, School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 31300804, 31301480

摘要:

背景:交联是骨组织工程材料改性的一种常用方法,但目前仍缺乏交联剂对载药人工骨材料性能影响的相关研究与报道。
目的:研究戊二醛交联对壳聚糖/羟基磷灰石-庆大霉素载药人工骨材料力学性能、降解性能及体外药物缓释行为的影响。
方法:分别制备壳聚糖质量分数为10%,20%,30%的壳聚糖/羟基磷灰石-庆大霉素载药人工骨材料与戊二醛交联壳聚糖/羟基磷灰石-庆大霉素载药人工骨材料,检测各组材料的机械强度、吸水率、降解率及体外药物释放行为。
结果与结论:壳聚糖含量为10%,20%,30%壳聚糖/羟基磷灰石-庆大霉素的抗压强度分别为(10.16±1.17),(28.40±0.64),(23.28±1.30) MPa,经戊二醛交联后材料的抗压强度分别增大至(36.30±1.20),(51.60±2.08),(36.90±3.22) MPa。壳聚糖含量为10%,20%,30%壳聚糖/羟基磷灰石-庆大霉素交联后的吸水率与降解率均低于交联前。在体外缓释的第1天,30%壳聚糖/羟基磷灰石-庆大霉素的药物释放量为42.2%,材料经戊二醛交联处理后药物释放量降至33.6%,在随后的9 d,交联壳聚糖/羟基磷灰石-庆大霉素的总释放量均低于壳聚糖/羟基磷灰石-庆大霉素。表明戊二醛交联赋予了材料更好的生物稳定性,减缓了材料降解速率,显著改善了药物突释现象。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 生物材料, 缓释材料, 羟基磷灰石, 壳聚糖, 庆大霉素, 骨组织工程, 力学性能, 降解性能, 吸水率, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Cross-linking is a common method for the modification of bone tissue engineering materials, but there are few studies about the effect of cross-linking on properties of drug-loaded artificial bone.
OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of glutaraldehyde cross-linking on mechanical strength, degradation rate and in vitro release behavior of chitosan/hydroxyapatite-gentamicin delayed materials.
METHODS: The chitosan/hydroxyapatite-gentamicin drug-loaded artificial bone and the cross-linked chitosan/hydroxyapatite-gentamicin drug-loaded artificial bone were prepared at 10%, 20% and 30% chitosan mass ratio. The mechanical strength, absorption rate, degradation rate and in vitro release behavior of materials in each group were determined.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The compressive strength of 10%, 20%, 30% chitosan/hydroxyapatite- gentamicin drug-loaded artificial bone was (10.16±1.17) MPa, (28.4±0.64) MPa and (23.28±1.30) MPa, respectively. After cross-linking, the strength was increased to (36.3±1.20) MPa, (51.6±2.08) MPa and  (36.9±3.22) MPa, respectively. The absorption rate and degeneration rate were reduced by cross-linking. In the first day of drug release in vitro, the rate of gentamicin released from non-cross-linked 30% chitosan/hydroxyapatite-gentamicin drug-loaded artificial bone was 42.2%, while the rate was decreased to 33.6% after cross-linking. At the following 9 days, the total release of the cross-linked material was lower than that of non-cross-linked material. Glutaraldehyde cross-linking could improve the stability, reduce the degradation rate, and significantly ameliorate the release of artificial bone.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: hydroxyapatites, chitosan, mechanics, biodegradation, environmental

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