中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (28): 4429-4436.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.28.001

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells •    下一篇

转化生长因子β及周期性拉伸应变条件下骨髓间充质干细胞向软骨样细胞的分化

郝耀,乔梁,郝永壮,向川.   

  1. 山西医科大学第二医院骨科,山西省太原市  030001
  • 出版日期:2014-07-02 发布日期:2014-07-02
  • 通讯作者: 向川,副教授,山西医科大学第二医院骨科,山西省太原市 030001
  • 作者简介:郝耀,男,1985年生,山西省吕梁市人,汉族,山西医科大学骨科在读硕士,主要从事关节软骨的损伤与修复方面的研究。

Differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into chondrocyte-like cells under the conditions of transforming growth factor beta and cyclical tensile strain

Hao Yao, Qiao Liang, Hao Yong-zhuang, Xiang Chuan   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Second Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
  • Online:2014-07-02 Published:2014-07-02
  • Contact: Xiang Chuan, Associate professor, Department of Orthopedics, Second Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
  • About author:Hao Yao, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Orthopedics, Second Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China

摘要:

背景:研究表明转化生长因子β对骨髓间充质干细胞的软骨方向分化具有显著的诱导作用。周期性拉伸应变可以模拟软骨细胞在体内的力学环境,对细胞的增殖和分化起着重要的调节作用。
目的:探讨转化生长因子β及周期性拉伸应变在诱导骨髓间充质干细胞向软骨样细胞分化过程中是否具有协同作用。
方法:取2月龄新西兰大白兔10只,骨穿针穿入股骨髓腔内,抽取骨髓3.0-4.0 mL并分离培养骨髓间充质干细胞,传至3代后随机分为4组,分别为空白组、转化生长因子β组、周期性拉伸应变组以及周期性拉伸应变+转化生长因子β组,作用1,3,6 d后取出相应细胞,番红O染色观察大体形态,阿尔新蓝染色检测糖胺聚糖水平,ELISA检测上清液基质金属蛋白酶13及基质金属蛋白酶组织抑制剂1水平,RT-PCR检测Ⅱ型胶原、基质金属蛋白酶13及基质金属蛋白酶组织抑制剂1 mRNA相对表达量。
结果与结论:番红O染色可见细胞呈长梭形或不规则三角形样改变,各实验组较空白组细胞数量及基质分泌增多。作用第3天时转化生长因子β组、周期性拉伸应变+转化生长因子β组上清液糖胺聚糖水平较空白组均升高(P < 0.05),周期性拉伸应变+转化生长因子β组Ⅱ型胶原mRNA相对表达量较空白组增高(P < 0.05)。结果提示转化生长因子β及周期性拉伸应变均可诱导骨髓间充质干细胞向软骨细胞分化,二者具有明显的协同作用。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 转化生长因子β, 周期性拉伸应变, 软骨细胞, 分化

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Transforming growth factor-β has been shown to exert an obvious induction effect on the differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into chondrocytes. Cyclical tensile strain simulates mechanical environment of chondrocytes in the body, and plays an important regulatory role in cell proliferation and differentiation.
OBJECTIVE: To discuss the synergy of transforming growth factor-β and cyclical tensile strain in inducing the differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into chondrocyte-like cells.
METHODS: A total of 10 2-month-old New Zealand rabbits were selected. Bone needle was used to penetrate the medullary cavity of bone. 3.0-4.0 mL of bone marrow was extracted for isolation and culture of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Passage 3 cells were randomly assigned to four groups: blank, transforming growth factor-β, cyclical tensile strain and cyclical tensile strain + transforming growth factor-β groups. After 1, 3 and 6 days, cells were obtained. General morphology was observed using safranin O staining. Glycosaminoglycan levels were detected by alcian blue staining. Matrix metalloproteinase-13 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 levels in supernatant were measured using ELISA. Type II collagen, matrix metalloproteinase-13 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 mRNA relative expression was detected using RT-PCR.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Safranin O staining showed fusiform or irregular triangular cells. Cell number  and matrix secretion increased in each experimental group than in blank group. Glycosaminoglycan levels in the supernatant were greater in the transforming growth factor-β and cyclical tensile strain + transforming growth factor-β groups than in the blank group (P < 0.05). Type II collagen mRNA relative expression was higher in the cyclical tensile strain + transforming growth factor-β group than in the blank group (P < 0.05). Results indicated that transforming growth factor-β and cyclical tensile strain could induce the differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into chondrocytes, showing an apparent cooperative action.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: bone marrow, mesenchymal stem cells, chondrocytes, transforming growth factor beta, biomechanics, cell differentiation

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