中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (25): 4068-4072.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.25.023

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

自锁托槽与传统托槽对比研究的进展与方向

刘  玉,王培军,周  珊,白雪霏   

  1. 哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院,黑龙江省哈尔滨市  150000
  • 收稿日期:2014-06-03 出版日期:2014-06-18 发布日期:2014-06-18
  • 通讯作者: 王培军,哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院口腔正畸科,黑龙江省哈尔滨市 150000
  • 作者简介:刘玉,女,1988年生,黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市人,汉族,哈尔滨医科大学在读硕士。

Comparative study of self-ligating brackets and conventional brackets: direction and progress

Liu Yu, Wang Pei-jun, Zhou Shan, Bai Xue-fei   

  1. The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150000, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Received:2014-06-03 Online:2014-06-18 Published:2014-06-18
  • Contact: Wang Pei-jun, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150000, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • About author:Liu Yu, Studying for master’s degree, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150000, Heilongjiang Province, China

摘要:

背景:研究表明,自锁托槽在正畸治疗中有优于传统托槽的特点,但也存在诸多争议。目前,对于自锁托槽的独特作用,探讨者也是各持己见。
目的:综述近年来有关自锁托槽与传统托槽对比研究的方向与进展。
方法:由第一作者检索2000至2014年PubMed 数据库、中国知网数据库相关文献。英文检索词为“self-ligating bracket ,conventional orthodontic bracket”,中文检索词为“自锁托槽,传统托槽,正畸治疗”。
结果与结论:自锁托槽节省椅旁操作时间已被证实与接受。有关自锁托槽能够降低正畸治疗中摩擦力的观点仍存在很大的争议,目前较明确的观点是,自锁托槽在使用细圆丝时的摩擦力小于传统托槽;对于自锁托槽在关闭间隙与精细调节阶段产生的摩擦力是否明显小于传统托槽还没有被证实,需要更多的临床对比试验。自锁托槽在扩大牙弓、减少支抗丧失与牙根吸收上与传统托槽差异不明显,并且研究多在体外进行,无法精确模拟口腔内的真实情况,尚需开展更多大样本量、统一疗效判断标准的试验,对自锁托槽的治疗效果进一步作出的客观评价。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 生物材料, 口腔生物材料, 自锁托槽, 传统托槽, 椅旁操作时间, 口腔卫生维护, 摩擦力, 牙根吸收, 支抗丧失

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The self-ligating bracket is superior to the conventional bracket in orthodontic treatment, but there are a lot of controversies. At present, researchers have different views on the function of self-ligating brackets.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the comparative study of self-ligating brackets and conventional brackest with the direction and development in recent years.
METHODS: A computer-based search of PubMed (2000-2014) and CNKI (2000-2014) databases was done for relevant articles, using the key words of “self-ligating brackets; conventional orthodontic brackets” in English and Chinese, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Self-locking brackets saves chair side time, which has been confirmed and accepted. There are different views for the issue that self-ligating brackets can reduce friction in orthodontic treatment. It is widely accepted that, the self-ligating brackets using thin round wire had less friction than the conventional brackets; whether the friction of self-ligating brackets in the closed gap and fineness adjustment stages is less than the conventional brackets still remains unclear, which need further clinical comparative studies. The self-ligating brackets showed no significant difference with the conventional brackets in arch expansion, reducing anchorage loss and root adsorption. The majority of relevant studies is performed in vitro, and cannot exactly simulate the dental conditions. A large-size experiment with the uniform criteria for therapeutic efficacy is needed to objectively evaluate self-ligating brackets.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: dental arch, orthodontic anchorage procedures, review

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