中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (20): 3263-3266.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.20.027

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

骨代谢紊乱与糖尿病:有价值的防治并举

亢  晨1,张  斌1,孙  瑶2   

  1. 1哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院口腔科,硬组织发育和再生实验室,黑龙江省哈尔滨市  150086;2同济大学附属口腔医院,上海市  200072
  • 收稿日期:2014-02-17 出版日期:2014-05-14 发布日期:2014-05-14
  • 通讯作者: 张斌,博士生导师,教授,哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院口腔科,硬组织发育和再生实验室,黑龙江省哈尔滨市150086
  • 作者简介:亢晨,男,1987年生,黑龙江省哈尔滨市人,汉族,哈尔滨医科大学在读硕士,主要从事糖尿病骨病致病机制研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(81170960);国家重大科学仪器设备开发专项(2011YQ04008708)

Diabetes mellitus and bone metabolic disorders: valuable prevention and treatment

Kang Chen1, Zhang Bin1, Sun Yao2   

  1. 1Department of Stomatology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Laboratory of Hard Tissue Development and Regeneration, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang Province, China; 2The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Tongji University, Shanghai 200072, China
  • Received:2014-02-17 Online:2014-05-14 Published:2014-05-14
  • Contact: Zhang Bin, Doctoral supervisor, Professor, Department of Stomatology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Laboratory of Hard Tissue Development and Regeneration, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • About author:Kang Chen, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Stomatology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Laboratory of Hard Tissue Development and Regeneration, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81170960; the National Key Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development Project of China, No. 2011YQ04008708

摘要:

背景:糖尿病能引起患者的骨代谢紊乱,导致骨质疏松和低创伤性骨折等骨相关疾病的发生,目前其致病机制还不是十分清晰。
目的:将糖尿病导致骨代谢紊乱机制的最新进展作一综述,为糖尿病骨病的预防和治疗提供理论基础。
方法:由第一作者电子检索2000年1月至2013年12月Pubmed数据库(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/)有关糖尿病对骨代谢调节作用的文章,英文检索词为“diabetes mellitus,bone”。文献内容需针对性强、具有代表性,排除重复性研究及单向性研究。
结果与结论:初始检索6 979篇文献,按纳入排除标准筛选后,选出58篇文献进行综述。结果显示,尽管1型糖尿病和2型糖尿病对于骨密度影响不完全相同,但其最终都会导致骨质变脆、低创伤性骨折的可能性加大。原因在于高糖打破了成骨与破骨的平衡,使得破骨相对大于成骨,破骨细胞数量增加,与成骨相关的细胞因子受到抑制,随之而来的是骨密度降低,骨质变脆,骨折易感性显著增加。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 组织构建, 骨组织构建, 糖尿病, 糖尿病性骨病, 骨质疏松, 骨折, 骨代谢, 成骨细胞, 破骨细胞, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus can give rise to bone metabolic disorders in patients, resulting in the occurrence of osteoporosis and low traumatic fractures. However, the pathogenesis mechanism remains unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To review the current research progress in the bone metabolic disorders resulting from diabetes mellitus, and to provide theoretical basis of the prevention and treatment of diabetic osteopathy.
METHODS: A computer-based online search was conducted in Pubmed database (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/) from January 2000 to December 2013. Articles focusing on diabetes mellitus regulating bone metabolism were collected using the key words of “diabetes mellitus; bone” in English. High-quality relevant studies were included, while repetitions and unidirectional studies were excluded.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A total of 6 979 articles were obtained initially, and after screening procedures  58 literatures were selectively included in this review. Although type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus exert different effects on the bone mineral density, they ultimately result in osteoporosis and low traumatic fractures. It is widely believed that the pathogenesis may be that high glucose breaks the balance between bone formation and bone absorption, so that bone absorption is greater than bone formation. The number of the osteoclasts is increased, while the cytokines of promoting osteogenesis are restrained. As a consequence, those result in low bone mineral density, brittle bone and high incidence of fracture.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis, bone disease, metabolic, fractures

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