中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (15): 2320-2325.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.15.005

• 骨组织构建 bone tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

跑步锻炼大鼠缺损股骨干内的骨质生长

张  杰1,张  文2,陈  曦2,罗宗平2,杨惠林1   

  1. 1苏州大学附属第一医院,江苏省苏州市  215006;2苏州大学骨科研究所,江苏省苏州市  215006
  • 出版日期:2014-04-09 发布日期:2014-04-09
  • 通讯作者: 罗宗平,教授,博士生导师,苏州大学骨科研究所,江苏省苏州市 215006
  • 作者简介:张杰,男,1988年生,江苏省苏州市人,苏州大学在读硕士,主要从事骨科生物力学方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助(11072165),课题名称:骨水泥填充材料对新骨形成的微观生物力学调控

Bony ingrowth induced by treadmill exercise in rats with femoral shaft bone defects

Zhang Jie1, Zhang Wen2, Chen Xi2, Luo Zong-ping2, Yang Hui-lin1   

  1. 1 First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China; 2 Orthopaedic Institute of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Online:2014-04-09 Published:2014-04-09
  • Contact: Luo Zong-ping, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Orthopaedic Institute of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Jie, Studying for master’s degree, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 11072165

摘要:

背景:研究已经证实,力学刺激能够促进骨折的愈合。但是,跑步锻炼所产生的力学刺激能否增加骨材料的骨传导性和促进骨缺损的愈合尚不清楚。
目的:观察跑步锻炼所产生的间接力学刺激对骨缺损愈合和骨材料成骨性能的影响。
方法:在12周龄SD大鼠左股骨远端制作一个直径3 mm、高3 mm的缺损,然后在缺损内塞入同等大小的硫酸钙支架材料。实验组于术后1周开始以10 m/min,45 min/d,5 d/周的策略进行跑步锻炼,持续3周;对照组不给予跑步锻炼。 在术后1,2,3,4周进行micro-CT扫描以观察缺损内的成骨情况。实验结束后,取股骨远端制作切片后进行苏木精-伊红染色观察骨缺损内新骨生成和骨材料降解情况。
结果与结论:通过micro-CT分析得到,术后1周时,实验组和对照组的骨缺损内已经有少量的新骨形成。在2,3,4周时,实验组骨缺损内新骨生成量明显高于对照组,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05)。在4周时,组织学切片结果也说明实验组新骨生成情况明显优于对照组。另外,给予跑步锻炼之后,实验组骨缺损内生成的新骨骨密度高于对照组,但差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。结果表明,适度的跑步锻炼确实能够增加骨材料的成骨性能和加速骨缺损的愈合。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 组织构建, 骨组织工程, 力学刺激, 跑步锻炼, 大鼠, 骨材料, 成骨性能, 骨传导性, 骨缺损, 骨折, 力学载荷, 微观断层扫描仪, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: It is well-known that mechanical stimulation could promote fracture healing. However, what kind of mechanical stimulation induced by treadmill exercise can increase the bone conductibility of bone material and promote the healing of bone defect is still unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the influence of indirect mechanical stimulation produced by treadmill exercise on bone defect healing and osteogenesis of bone materials.
METHODS: Sprague-Dawley rats at 12 weeks old were used in this study to establish a bone defect of 3 mm in diameter and height at the left distal femur. Afterwards, calcium sulphate scaffolds were implanted into the defects. The rats were divided into treadmill exercise group and control group. Treadmill exercise was began at 1 week postoperatively, 10 m/min, 45 minutes per day, 5 days per week, for 3 weeks. Control group did not receive any exercise. Micro-computed tomography was used to determine bone formation in the bone defects at 1, 2, 3, and 4 weeks after surgery. The sections of left distal femur were subject to hematoxylin-eosin staining, the new bone formation and degradation of bone materials in the bone defects were observed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Micro-CT analysis showed that, a small amount of new bone formed in both treadmill exercise group and control group at 1 week after surgery. In treadmill exercise group, new bone formation was significantly higher than the control group at 2, 3, 4 weeks (P < 0.05). At 4 weeks, histological 
results also confirmed the difference of new bone formation in bone defect between treadmill exercise group and control group. In addition, bone mineral density of treadmill exercise group was higher than that of control group at 2, 3, 4 weeks, but no significant difference was found (P > 0.05). The results suggest that moderate treadmill exercise could promote bone defect healing and enhance osteoconductivity of bone substitute.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: motor activity, calcium sulfate, osteogenesis, tomography, X-ray

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