中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (13): 2119-2126.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.13.025

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

多种组织修复方法治疗腰椎间盘突出症:选择与评价

孙  权,买尔旦•买买提   

  1. 新疆医科大学第一附属医院脊柱外科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市  830011
  • 收稿日期:2014-02-25 出版日期:2014-03-26 发布日期:2014-03-26
  • 通讯作者: 买尔旦?买买提,硕士,主任医师。新疆医科大学第一附属医院脊柱外科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830011
  • 作者简介:孙权,男,1988年生,江苏省人,汉族,新疆医科大学在读硕士。

Various tissue repair methods for lumbar disc herniation: selection and evaluation

Sun Quan, Mardan•Mamat   

  1. Department of Spinal Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2014-02-25 Online:2014-03-26 Published:2014-03-26
  • Contact: Mardan?Mamat, Master, Chief physician, Department of Spinal Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Sun Quan, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Spinal Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China

摘要:

背景:腰椎间盘突出症是引发腰腿痛最常见的原因,腰椎间盘突出症修复方式的选择及各种治疗方法的预后疗效是目前研究的焦点。
目的:总结腰椎间盘突出症修复治疗的研究现状及进展。
方法:应用计算机检索CNKI中国知网数据库及PubMed数据库中1990年1月至2014年1月关于腰椎间盘突出症手术治疗的文章,在标题和关键词中以“腰椎间盘突出症、手术治疗”或“Lumbar Herniated Disc,Surgical Therapy”为检索词进行检索,最终纳入61篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:目前腰椎间盘突出症的外科治疗方式众多,主要有经典腰椎间盘突出髓核摘除、腰椎植骨融合、经皮椎间盘髓核切除、经皮激光椎间盘减压、经皮化学髓核溶解、人工髓核置换和人工腰椎间盘置换等治疗方式,文章对各种外科治疗方法、适应证、疗效及预后评估进行了回顾,并对腰椎间盘突出症修复治疗的新进展进行了总结。结果发现,后路腰椎间盘突出髓核摘除仍是目前应用最广泛且最成熟的修复方式,但此方法并发症较多,对患者的创伤较大;微创治疗腰椎间盘突出症有创伤小、并发症少和恢复快等优特点,但此术式限制较多,操作难度相对较高,仍需要进一步改善和发展。硬性植入物的替代是新近发展出来的治疗方法,对于重症腰椎间盘突出有较好的短期疗效,但是该术式的远期预后仍存在很多问题,且并发症较多,需要在替代材料及修复方式进行进一步的研究与发展,并开展大规模临床试验后推广使用。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 植入物, 脊柱植入物, 修复重建, 组织移植, 腰椎间盘突出症, 硬性植入物, 治疗, 微创, 并发症

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Orthopedic lumbar disc herniation is a common and frequently-occurring disease which causes low back pain. Selection of surgical therapy and postoperation efficacy on lumbar disc herniation are hot focus in present study.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize current research and progress on surgical treatment of lumbar disc herniation.
METHODS: The databases of PubMed and China National Knowledge Infrastructure were searched from January 1990 to January 2014 for articles on surgical treatment of lumbar disc herniation. Keywords were “Lumbar Herniated Disc; Surgical Therapy” in Chinese and English. Finally, 61 literatures were chosen.
RESULTS and CONCLUSION: There are a variety of surgical treatments for lumbar disc herniation at present, including traditional surgical procedures, lumbar fusion, percutaneous lumbar discectomy, percutaneous laser decompression, chemonucleolysis, artificial nucleus replacement, and artificial lumbar disc replacement. This study reviewed surgical methods, indication, efficacy and prognosis, and summarized the new progression of repair and therapy of lumbar disc herniation. Results found that posterior lumbar discectomy remains the most widely used and the most mature procedure, but this method has many complications and induces great trauma. Minimally invasive treatment for lumbar disc herniation is considered to be the future direction for small surgical trauma, less complications and fast recovery, but the surgical indications are narrow and the operation is relatively difficult, so this method still needs more improvement and development. Lumbar disc replacement is a new treatment for lumbar disc herniation which has a good short-term postoperative follow-up, but the long-term prognosis still has many problems and complications. Lumbar disc replacement needs more research and development in alternative materials and surgical approach, and should be widely applied after large-sample tests.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: intervertebral disk, diskectomy, prostheses and implants, bone transplantation

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