中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (13): 2018-2023.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.13.009

• 人工假体 artificial prosthesis • 上一篇    下一篇

采用Gemini MKⅡ旋转活动平台假体行全膝关节置换

汪  强1,孙俊英2,薛  峰1,盛晓文1,彭育沁1   

  1. Wang Qiang1, Sun Jun-ying2, Xue Feng1, Sheng Xiao-wen1, Peng Yu-qin1 1常熟市第一人民医院骨科,江苏省常熟市  215500;2苏州大学附属第一医院骨科,江苏省苏州市  215006
  • 收稿日期:2014-01-03 出版日期:2014-03-26 发布日期:2014-03-26
  • 作者简介:汪强,男,1987年生,安徽省芜湖市人,汉族,2012年苏州大学毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事关节外科方面的研究。

Total knee arthroplasty with Gemini MKII rotating-platform prosthesis

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, Changshu First People’s Hospital, Changshu 215500, Jiangsu Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2014-01-03 Online:2014-03-26 Published:2014-03-26
  • About author:Wang Qiang, Master, Physician, Department of Orthopedics, Changshu First People’s Hospital, Changshu 215500, Jiangsu Province, China

摘要:

背景:全膝关节置换目前仍以固定平台假体为主,但活动平台假体临床使用量逐年增加,虽然旋转活动平台假体在理论上被认为能显著改善疗效,但至今尚未获得临床证实。
目的:总结Gemini MKⅡ(Link,Germany)旋转活动平台假体的设计特征和临床效果。
方法:选取2004年1月至2009年1月采用Gemini MKⅡ旋转活动平台假体行全膝关节置换的患者108例(119膝),男31例,女77例;单侧97例,双侧一期置换11例;置换前诊断:血友病性关节炎1例,性病性Charcot’s病1例,创伤后关节炎8例,类风湿性关节炎11例,退变性骨关节炎87例。假体均采用骨水泥固定,所有患者均未行髌骨置换。
结果与结论:置换后均未出现感染、股骨髁骨折或血管、神经损伤等并发症。除双侧置换外,单侧置换的平均手术时间为(56±13) min。平均置换后血红蛋白下降值为(25±5) g/L,其中83例(86%)置换后血红蛋白仍维持在100 g/L 以上,无需输血。置换半年后的膝关节评分和功能评分分别恢复至(92.0±4.7)分和(90.3±6.8)分;末次随访时分别为(94.4±3.2)分和(91.6±5.9)分,较置换前显著改善(P < 0.01)。未见因内衬脱出或旋出,以及因骨溶解或假体松动需行翻修者。提示Gemini MKⅡ旋转活动平台假体的早中期临床疗效满意,但远期疗效仍有待临床进一步证实。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 植入物, 人工假体, 全膝关节置换, 活动平台假体, 翻修, 并发症

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Total knee arthroplasty mainly used fixed platform, but more and more movable platform was selected year by year in the clinic. Rotary platform theoretically can apparently improve the curative effects, but it has not been verified in the clinic.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the design characteristics and clinical results of Gemini MKII (Link, Germany) rotary platform.
METHODS: From January 2004 to January 2009, 108 patients (119 knees) including 31 males and 77 females were treated with total knee arthroplasty by using Gemini MKII system. There were 97 unilateral cases and
11 bilateral cases at the first stage of replacement. Preoperative diagnosis: 1 case of hemophilic arthritis, 1 case of venereal Charcot’s disease, 8 cases of post-traumatic arthritis, 11 cases of rheumatoid arthritis, and 87 cases of degenerative osteoarthritis. The prosthesis was fixed with bone cement. None received patellar replacement.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: None experienced infection, femoral condyle fracture or nerve and vascular damage. Except bilateral replacement, the average operation time of unilateral replacement was (56±13) minutes. Average postoperative hemoglobin decreased (25±5) g/L. After replacement, hemoglobin maintained over
100 g/L in 83 patients (86%), without blood transfusion. Knee joint score and function score recovered to (92.0±4.7) points and (90.3±6.8) points at half years after replacement, and became (94.4±3.2) points and (91.6±5.9) points during final follow-up, which was significantly improved as compared with that pre-replacement (P < 0.01). No revision surgery should be done for lining prolapse or spin out, osteolysis and prosthesis loosening. These results indicated that the early and midterm results of Gemini MKII rotating-platform prosthesis were satisfactory, but the long-term results remain to be confirmed.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: arthroplasty, replacement, knee, prosthesis design, treatment outcome, postoperative complications

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