中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (9): 1453-1458.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.09.024

• 骨与关节学术探讨 academic discussion of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

锁定加压钢板置入肱骨近端骨折的最理想位置:选择肩外侧三角肌劈开入路?

白力承,顾  邵,熊  鹰,柳百炼,赵  烽,王大兴   

  1. 昆明医科大学附属延安医院骨科,云南省昆明市  650051
  • 出版日期:2014-02-26 发布日期:2014-02-26
  • 通讯作者: 王大兴,昆明医科大学附属延安医院骨科,云南省昆明市 650051
  • 作者简介:白力承,男,汉族,云南省昆明市人,副主任医师,主要从事创伤、关节外科研究。

Optimal position of locking compression plate for proximal humeral fractures: choice of lateral deltoid splitting approach?

Bai Li-cheng, Gu Shao, Xiong Ying, Liu Bai-lian, Zhao Feng, Wang Da-xing   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Yan’an Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650051, Yunnan Province, China
  • Online:2014-02-26 Published:2014-02-26
  • Contact: Wang Da-xing, Department of Orthopedics, Yan’an Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650051, Yunnan Province, China
  • About author:Bai Li-cheng, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Yan’an Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650051, Yunnan Province, China

摘要:

背景:经典的三角肌胸大肌间沟入路软组织损伤较大,钢板放置于外侧困难,多放置于肱骨前外侧,固定位置不是最理想。
目的:探讨经肩外侧三角肌劈开入路治疗肱骨近端骨折的安全可行性。
方法:选取2008年8月至2013年8月期间,昆明医科大学附属延安医院骨科收治的肱骨外科颈骨折患者114例,均应用锁定加压钢板内固定治疗,按不同入路分为肩外侧三角肌劈开入路组和三角肌胸大肌间沟入路组各57例,比较两组手术创伤、骨折愈合、疗效及功能恢复(肩关节Constant评分)情况。
结果与结论:所有患者完成至少8个月的随访。与三角肌胸大肌间沟入路组比较,经肩外侧三角肌劈开入路治疗肱骨近端骨折,术后骨折均能如期愈合,肩关节的前屈、外展、抬肩活动以及上臂外侧皮肤的感觉功能均没有受影响,肩关节Constant评分两组比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05),表明经肩外侧三角肌劈开入路治疗肱骨近端骨折是可行又安全的。另外,依据Neer肩关节评分系统评估疗效,肩外侧三角肌劈开入路组优良率达91%,明显高于三角肌胸大肌间沟入路组的75%(P < 0.05)。因此可以将肩外侧三角肌劈开入路作为治疗肱骨近端骨折的首选手术入路。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 植入物, 骨植入物, 肱骨近端骨折, 三角肌劈开入路, 三角肌胸大肌肌间隙入路, 锁定钢板, 肩关节, 功能恢复

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Classical deltopectoral approach leads to a great injury to soft tissues. It is difficult to lay the steel plate on the lateral side. The steel plate is frequently laid on the anterolateral side of humerus. Fixed position is not ideal.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the safety and feasibility of lateral deltoid-splitting approach in treatment of proximal humeral fractures.
METHODS: From August 2008 to August 2013, 114 patients with fracture of surgical neck of humerus, who were treated in the Department of Orthopedics, Yan’an Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University in China, were enrolled in this study. They were treated with locking compression plate, and assigned to deltoid splitting approach group and deltopectoral approach group (n=57). Surgical trauma, fracture healing, curative effects, functional recovery and Constant shoulder score were compared between the two groups.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: All patients were followed up for at least 8 months. Compared with the deltopectoral approach group, the proximal humeral fractures were healed as scheduled in the deltoid splitting approach group, and the anteflexion, abduction, shoulder lifting of the shoulder joint, and sensation of lateral skin of the upper arm were not impacted. No significant difference in Constant shoulder score was detectable between the two groups (P > 0.05), which suggested that deltoid splitting approach for treating the proximal humeral fractures was safe and feasible. In addition, in accordance with the Neer’s classification system, the excellent and good rate in the deltoid splitting approach group (91%) was significantly higher than that in the deltopectoral approach group (75%) (P < 0.05). Therefore, the deltoid splitting approach can be used as the first choice for the treatment of proximal humeral fractures. 


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: humeral fractures, internal fixators, blood loss, surgical, treatment outcome, recovery of function

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