中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (35): 6333-6338.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.35.018

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

骨不连治疗的研究与技术应用进展

吴作培,孙贵新   

  1. 同济大学附属东方医院创伤外科,上海市  200120
  • 收稿日期:2013-05-13 修回日期:2013-05-26 出版日期:2013-08-27 发布日期:2013-08-27
  • 通讯作者: 孙贵新,博士,副主任医师,硕士生导师,同济大学附属东方医院创伤外科,上海市 200120 sunguixin@sina.com
  • 作者简介:吴作培,男,1988年生,江苏省赣榆县人,汉族,2012年徐州医学院毕业,主要从事创伤外科方面的研究。 18818261060@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    上海市卫生局面上项目(20124328)

Progress of research and technology application of the treatment of fracture nonunion

Wu Zuo-pei, Sun Gui-xin   

  1. Department of Trauma Surgery, East Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai  200120, China
  • Received:2013-05-13 Revised:2013-05-26 Online:2013-08-27 Published:2013-08-27
  • Contact: Sun Gui-xin, M.D., Associate chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Trauma Surgery, East Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai 200120, China sunguixin@sina.com
  • About author:Wu Zuo-pei, Department of Trauma Surgery, East Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai 200120, China 18818261060@163.com
  • Supported by:

    General Project of Shanghai Health Bureau, No.20124328*

摘要:

背景:骨不连是骨折晚期常见的临床问题,数十年来,在各种新式内外固定材料、普及的显微外科技术、创新的植骨材料,尤其是分子生物学技术的全面帮助下,骨不连的治疗取得了突破性进展。
目的:总结骨不连治疗的研究进展,为以后更好地治疗骨不连提供技术理论和方法选择。
方法:由第一作者运用计算机检索系统检索1990年1月至2013年5月发表的有关骨不连原因及治疗方法的文献,以“fracture nonunion,treatment,progress”或“骨不连,治疗方法,进展”为检索词。同一领域则选择近期发表或者发表在权威杂志的文章。
结果与结论:排除重复性研究及时间跨度大的文献,从检索结果中共选择了48篇文章进一步分析。骨不连治疗手段主要有两种:非手术方式和手术方式,目前临床上以手术方式为主且高效。骨折愈合是多环节参与的复杂过程,一旦骨不连发生,应具体问题具体分析,根据患者的实际情况采取个体化治疗原则,重视软组织的保护,必要时联合运用多种手术及非手术方法,才能取得满意的疗效。

关键词: 骨关节植入物, 骨与关节综述, 骨不连, 生物力学, 电刺激, 低强度脉冲超声波, 体外冲击波, 交锁髓内钉, 外固定支架, 骨移植, 省级基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Nonunion is a common clinical problem of bone fracture. For decades, with the help of internal/external fixation materials, popularization of microsurgical technique, innovation of bone graft materials, especially molecular biology techniques, breakthrough progress has been made in the treatment of nonunion.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the research progress of treatment in nonunion and to provide better technology theory and choices of method for the treatment of nonunion in future.
METHODS: The PubMed database and CNKI database were retrieved by the first author for the articles related to reason and treatment method of nonunion published from January 1990 to May 2013. The key words were “fracture nonunion, treatment, progress”. For the articles in the same field, those published recently or in authorized journals were selected.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The repetitive and old articles were eliminated, and finally 48 articles were selected for further analysis. At present, two methods can be used in the treatment of nonunion, including nonsurgical method and surgical method, the surgical method is utilized more frequently and more efficiency in clinic. Fracture healing is the complex process involving various aspects, and once the nonunion occurred, different patients should be treated with different methods, and the combination of various surgical and nonsurgical methods can be used if necessary to obtain satisfactory effect. But all the treatment methods should pay attention to soft tissue protection.

Key words: bone and joint implants, review of bone and joint, nonunion, biomechanics, electrical stimulation, low-intensity pulsed ultrasound, extracorporeal shock wave, intramedullary nail, external fixation, bone graft, provincial grants-supported paper

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