中国组织工程研究

• 组织构建实验造模 experimental modeling in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

脑缺血合并高脂血症模型大鼠脑组织的病理改变

张振强1,宋军营1,贾亚泉1,李澎涛2,潘彦舒2   

  1. 1河南中医学院,河南省郑州市  450046;2北京中医药大学东直门医院,北京市  100029
  • 收稿日期:2013-04-16 修回日期:2013-06-05 出版日期:2013-08-13 发布日期:2013-08-13
  • 通讯作者: 李澎涛,博士,教授,博士生导师,北京中医药大学东直门医院,北京市 100029 Lipengtao0413@hotmail.com
  • 作者简介:张振强☆,男,1971年生,河南省伊川市人,汉族,2012年北京中医药大学毕业,医学博士,副教授,主要从事中西医结合防治脑病基础研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家科技重大专项(2009ZX09502-014),项目名称:新药研究开发关键技术研究;河南基础与前沿技术计划研究项目(122300410026),项目名称:不同基础病变条件下脑缺血大鼠模型病理差异性分析。

Pathological changes of brain tissue in a rat model with coexistence of hyperlipidemia and cerebral ischemia

Zhang Zhen-qiang1, Song Jun-ying1, Jia Ya-quan1, Li Peng-tao2, Pan Yan-shu2   

  1. 1Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou  450046, Henan Province, China; 2Dongzhimen Hospital Affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing  100029, China
  • Received:2013-04-16 Revised:2013-06-05 Online:2013-08-13 Published:2013-08-13
  • Contact: Li Peng-tao, M.D., Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Dongzhimen Hospital Affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China Lipengtao0413@hotmail.com
  • About author:Zhang Zhen-qiang☆, M.D., Associate professor, Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    Key State Science and Technology Projects of China, No. 2009ZX09502-014*; Henan Basic and Advanced Technology Research Projects, No. 122300410026*

摘要:

背景:大多数脑缺血是在高血压、高脂血症、糖尿病等基础病变条件下发生的。因此,构建高脂血症复合脑缺血大鼠模型,研究基础性病变对脑缺血的影响具有重要意义。
目的:观察高脂血症复合脑缺血大鼠模型脑组织病理学改变,及其高脂血症病理因素对脑缺血的影响。
方法:实验以高脂饲料喂养大鼠制备高脂血症大鼠模型,然后线栓法制备局灶性脑缺血大鼠模型,建模成功后3,7 d,采用TTC染色的方法,观察各组大鼠脑组织缺血部位体积,苏木精-伊红染色观察各组大鼠脑组织缺血边缘区组织病理学改变,透射电镜观察各组大鼠脑组织缺血边缘区细胞超微结构改变。
结果与结论:TTC染色结果显示高脂+脑缺血7 d组大鼠的脑缺血部位体积明显减小。苏木精-伊红染色结果显示所有脑缺血模型都呈典型的缺血性改变,脑缺血7 d的小胶质细胞数量比3 d的明显减少,高脂+脑缺血7d相对于3 d的变化更明显。超微结构显示所有脑缺血模型的神经元和胶质细胞核膜皱缩,线粒体嵴基本完全消失,内皮细胞线粒体减少,神经突触的突触小泡大部分溶解,缺血7 d,尤其是高脂+脑缺血7 d的上述损伤减轻,神经元变性、坏死减少,线粒体损伤恢复,线粒体嵴也明显增多,神经突触的突触小泡明显恢复。说明高脂血症促进了脑缺血损伤的恢复,其原因可能是高脂血症因素激活了体内某种保护机制。

关键词: 组织构建, 组织构建实验造模, 高脂血症, 单纯脑缺血, 基础性病变, 脑组织, 病理学分析, 脑缺血, TTC染色, 苏木精-伊红染色, 部级基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Cerebral ischemia often occurs in underlying pathological conditions, such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia and diabetes. Therefore, it is of great significance to construct a cerebral ischemia rat model with hyperlipidemia and to study the effect of basic pathological changes on the cerebral ischemia.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the brain tissue pathological changes of rat models with coexistence of hyperlipidemia and cerebral ischemia, and the effect of hyperlipidmia on cerebral ischemia.
METHODS: The rats were fed with high-fat diet to establish the hyperlipidmia models, and then focal cerebral ischemia models were prepared with suture method. At 3 and 7 days after modeling, the 2,3,5- triphenyltetrazolium chloride staining was used to observe the volume of brain tissue ischemia, and hematoxylin-eosin staining was performed to observe pathological change of the margin of the brain tissue ischemia zone.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: 2,3,5-Triphenyltetrazolium chloride staining staining results showed that the volume of cerebral ischemia was significantly reduced in the hyperlipidemia+cerebral ischemia 7 day group. Hematoxylin-eosin staining results showed there was typical ischemic changes in all the cerebral ischemia models, and the number of microglial cells after cerebral ischemia for 7 days was significantly smaller than that after cerebral ischemia for 3 days, and the changes were more obvious in the hyperlipidemia+7-day cerebral ischemia group when compared with the hyperlipidemia+3-day cerebral ischemia group. Ultrastructure showed there were neuronal and glial nuclear membrane shrinkage in all the cerebral ischemia models, mitochondria cristae was disappeared completely, endothelial cell mitochondria was decreased, most of the synaptic vesicles of nerve synapse were dissolved; the damages above were improved after ischemia for 7 days, especially hyperlipidemia+cerebral ischemia for 7 days, the neuronal degeneration and necrosis were reduced, the mitochondrial damage was repaired, the number of mitochondrial cristae was increased significantly, and the synaptic vesicles of nerve synapse were recovered significantly. The results indicate that hyperlipidemia can promote the recovery of cerebral ischemic injury, probably because the hyperlipidemia factors can activate the protection mechanism.

Key words: tissue construction, experimental modeling in tissue construction, hyperlipidemia, single cerebral ischemia, basic pathological changes, brain tissue, pathological analysis, cerebral ischemia, 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride staining, hematoxylin-eosin staining, ministerial grants-supported paper

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