中国组织工程研究

• 口腔组织构建 oral tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

上颌第一磨牙弯曲牙根生物组织应力的三维有限元分析

彭  惠1,张  莹2,王宏艳1   

  1. 1大庆油田总医院口腔正畸科,黑龙江省大庆市  163001;2佳木斯大学研究生学院,黑龙江省佳木斯市  154002
  • 收稿日期:2013-02-14 修回日期:2013-03-30 出版日期:2013-08-13 发布日期:2013-08-13
  • 通讯作者: 彭惠,硕士,正高,大庆油田总医院口腔正畸科,黑龙江省大庆市 163001 penghui568@sina.com
  • 作者简介:彭惠★,女,1963年生,四川省成都市人,汉族,1999年华西医科大学口腔医学院毕业,硕士,正高,主要从事口腔正畸方面的研究。 zhangy916@163.com

Three-dimensional finite element analysis of stress in the bending root of maxillary first molar

Peng Hui1, Zhang Ying2, Wang Hong-yan1   

  1. 1Department of Orthodontics, Daqing Oilfield General Hospital, Daqing  163001, Heilongjiang Province, China; 2Jiamusi University Graduate School, Jiamusi  154002, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Received:2013-02-14 Revised:2013-03-30 Online:2013-08-13 Published:2013-08-13
  • Contact: Peng Hui, Master, Department of Orthodontics, Daqing Oilfield General Hospital, Daqing 163001, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • About author:Peng Hui★, Master, Department of Orthodontics, Daqing Oilfield General Hospital, Daqing 163001, Heilongjiang Province, China zhangy916@163.com

摘要:

背景:根据弯根牙牙周膜应力分布为口腔临床工作者提供正畸施力的方式和大小,以此来优化正畸力系统设计。
目的:探讨上颌第一磨牙弯曲牙根受到正畸力作用下牙根及牙周膜的应力分布情况。
方法:选用正常形态和牙根弯曲的上颌第一磨牙作为建模素材,应用CT机扫描,ANSYS Workbench 11.0 有限元分析软件建立上颌第一磨牙及其牙周膜的有限元模型,应用6种不同载荷方式对模型进行加载,分析其应力分布情况。
结果与结论:弯根牙应力集中区主要在牙颈部,其次是根尖部,牙齿在做整体移动时其牙根、牙周膜、牙槽骨应力最小。对于弯根牙的矫治需要更准确的定位以及更合理的牵引力。

关键词: 组织构建, 口腔组织构建, 口腔有限元分析, 上颌, 第一磨牙, 弯曲牙根, 生物组织, 应力, 生物力学, 牙周膜

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The stress distribution in the periodontal ligament of bending root can provide reference for the size and manner of force in orthodontic treatment. On this account, it can optimize the design of orthodontic force.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the stress distribution of root and periodontal ligament in the bending roots of the maxillary first molar under different orthodontic forces.
METHODS: The maxillary first molars with normal roots and bending roots were selected, and then the finite element models of maxillary first molars and periodontal ligaments were established through CT scan and Workbench 11.0 finite element analysis software. The models were loaded with six different methods to analyze the stress distribution.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The stress distribution of bending root was mainly concentrated in the tooth neck, followed by the apex. During the overall tooth movement, the stress was smallest on the root, periodontal ligament and alveolar bone. Correction of bending roots needs more accurate positioning and traction.

Key words:  tissue construction, oral tissue construction, oral finite element analysis, maxillary, first molar, bending root, biological tissue, stress, biomechanics, periodontal ligament

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