中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (16): 3018-3025.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.16.024

• 生物材料学术探讨 biomaterial academic discussion • 上一篇    下一篇

三维有限元分析前牙区单端固定桥及骨组织的应力与应变

王菲菲1,陈祖贤2   

  1. 1镇江市第四人民医院口腔科,江苏省镇江市  212001
    2解放军第三五九医院口腔科,江苏省镇江市  212001
  • 收稿日期:2012-12-06 修回日期:2013-02-15 出版日期:2013-04-16 发布日期:2013-04-16
  • 通讯作者: 陈祖贤,硕士,主治医师,解放军第三五九医院口腔科,江苏省镇江市 212001 chenzuxian@163.com
  • 作者简介:王菲菲,女,江苏省镇江市人,汉族,1998年南京医科大学毕业,副主任医师,主要从事口腔修复方面的研究。 wff15358595833@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    镇江市社会发展基金资助(SH2011041)。

Stress and strain of anterior region cantilever fixed partial denture and bone tissue: Three-dimensional finite element analysis

Wang Fei-fei1, Chen Zu-xian2   

  1. 1 Department of Stomatology, the Fourth People’s Hospital of Zhenjiang, Zhenjiang 212001, Jiangsu Province, China
    2 Department of Stomatology, 359 Hospital of Chinese PLA, Zhenjiang 212001, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2012-12-06 Revised:2013-02-15 Online:2013-04-16 Published:2013-04-16
  • Contact: Chen Zu-xian, Master, Attending physician, Department of Stomatology, 359 Hospital of Chinese PLA, Zhenjiang 212001, Jiangsu Province, China chenzuxian@163.com
  • About author:Wang Fei-fei, Associate chief physician, Department of Stomatology, the Fourth People’s Hospital of Zhenjiang, Zhenjiang 212001, Jiangsu Province, China wff15358595833@163.com
  • Supported by:

     the Social Development Fund of Zhenjiang City, No. SH2011041*

摘要:

背景:单端固定桥在临床修复牙列缺损时,对于种植体和桥体的数量、位置以及受力情况方面还存在一些争议。
目的:通过三维有限元方法分析前牙区单端固定桥的受力情况。
方法:应用计算机模拟三维有限元的方法,对种植体支持的固定义齿进行有限元分析,不同数量种植体以及种植体位于固定桥不同位置时,种植体及其周围骨组织的应力应变情况,为临床提供指导意义。
结果与结论:①当加载力量及角度相同的情况下,随种植体数量减少或桥体长度增加,种植体及周围骨质的最大等效应力值逐渐增大,最小安全系数逐渐减小。当加载角度为22.5°时,种植体及周围骨质的最大应力值最小,最小安全系数为所有加载角度的最大,随着角度的继续增大,种植体及周围骨质的最大应力逐渐增大,最小安全系数又逐渐减小。②单端桥修复前后应力分布不均,基牙骨支持组织的应力均集中于其颈部。③3个单位缺牙区域,基牙数越多,修复成功率越高。合理选择单端固定桥和双端固定桥的修复设计是治疗成功的关键。

关键词: 生物材料, 生物材料学术探讨, 三维有限元, 单端固定桥, 双端固定桥, 种植体, 牙列缺损, 最大等效应力值, 最小安全系数用, 其他基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: There are still some controversies for the number, position as well as the force of the implants and the bridge during the clinical repairing of dentition defects with cantilever fixed partial denture.  
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the force conditions of anterior region cantilever fixed partial denture with three-dimensional finite element.
METHODS: The computer was used to simulate the three-dimensional finite element method to analyze the implant-supported fixed dentures, as well as the stress and strain status of implants and surrounding bone tissues with different numbers and different positions of implants located on the cantilever fixed partial denture, in order to provide guiding significance for the clinical application.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: When implanted with the same load force and load angle, the maximum equivalent stress of the implants and the surrounding bone was gradually increased with the reducing of the implant number and the increasing of the bridge length, and the minimum safety coefficient was decreased gradually. When the load angle was 22.5°, implants and the surrounding bone showed the lowest maximum stress, and the minimum safety coefficient was highest. With the increasing of the load angle, the maximum stress of the implants and the surrounding bone was increased gradually, and the minimum safety coefficient was decreased. The distribution of the stress was uneven before and after repaired with cantilever fixed partial denture, and stress distribution in supporting bone of abutment mainly concentrated in neck. For the three units of edentulous area, the success rate of repairing was positively correlated with the number of abutment. Reasonable choice of cantilever fixed partial denture and rigidly fixed bridge is the key for the successful of the treatment.

Key words: biomaterials, biomaterial academic discussion, three-dimensional finite element, cantilever fixed partial denture, rigidly fixed bridge, implants, dentition defect, maximum equivalent stress, minimum safety coefficient, other grants-supported paper

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