中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (6): 1111-1115.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.06.027

• 干细胞学术探讨 stem cell academic discussion • 上一篇    下一篇

脂肪干细胞与Bio-oss支架构建组织工程骨治疗种植体周围骨缺损

姜全春,赵秀兰   

  1. 大连经济技术开发区医院口腔科,辽宁省大连市 116600
  • 收稿日期:2012-11-08 修回日期:2012-11-20 出版日期:2013-02-05 发布日期:2013-02-05
  • 作者简介:姜全春,男,1978年生,辽宁省大连市人,汉族,2003年大连医科大学毕业,主治医师,主要从事口腔种植修复研究。 springjqc_42@sina.com

Reconstruction of tissue-engineered bone using adipose-derived stem cells and Bio-oss scaffold for the treatment of peri-implantitis

Jiang Quan-chun, Zhao Xiu-lan   

  1. Department of Stomatology, Dalian Eco-tech Development Zone Hospital, Dalian 116600, Liaoning Province, China
  • Received:2012-11-08 Revised:2012-11-20 Online:2013-02-05 Published:2013-02-05
  • About author:Jiang Quan-chun, Attending physician, Department of Stomatology, Dalian Eco-tech Development Zone Hospital, Dalian 116600, Liaoning Province, China springjqc_42@sina.com

摘要:

背景:目前治疗种植体周围炎的方法主要有手术治疗、激光治疗、超声洁治加局部用药单独或联合治疗等,但并未完全达到理想的治疗效果。
目的:探讨由骨形态发生蛋白修饰的脂肪干细胞与Bio-oss支架构建组织工程骨治疗种植体周围炎性骨缺损的可行性。
方法:应用计算机检索1988年1月至2011年12月Pubmed数据库相关文章,检索词为“adipose-derived stem cells、tissue engineering”,并限定文章语言种类为英文。同时计算机检索2005年1月至2011年12月CNKI数据库相关文章,检索词为“脂肪干细胞、种植体周围炎”,并限定文章语言种类为中文。共检索到文献56篇。
结果与结论:利用组织工程原理与方法再生组织的特点和优势,将脂肪干细胞作为理想的种子细胞,骨形态发生蛋白2作为理想的细胞因子与Bio-oss生物材料混合,构成三维环境,Bio-oss晶体内广泛交织的空隙结构,有利于脂肪干细胞的迁移。骨形态发生蛋白2与脂肪干细胞复合,促进控制其分化向骨形成中心募集,并分化为骨系细胞,通过钙盐沉积形成新骨,达到治疗种植体周围骨缺损的目的。

关键词: 干细胞, 干细胞综述, 组织工程学, 种植体周围炎, 脂肪干细胞, Bio-oss晶体, 骨缺损, 综述文献

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Current treatments of peri-implantitis include surgery, laser therapy, ultrasonic scaling, local medication or their combination. However, there have been no ideal therapeutic effects achieved.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the feasibility of treating peri-implantitis using tissue-engineered bone reconstructed by bone morphogenetic protein-modified adipose-derived stem cells and Bio-oss scaffold.
METHODS: A computer-based online retrieval of Pubmed database was performed to search papers published during January 1988 to December 2011 using the key words “adipose-derived stem cells, tissue engineering” in English. Simultaneously, related papers published during January 2005 to December 2011 in CNKI were retrieved using the key words “adipose-derived stem cells, tissue engineering” in Chinese. A total of 56 papers were retrieved.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: According to the characteristics and advantages of regenerative tissues in tissue engineering, a three-dimensional environment was established using adipose-derived stem cells as ideal seed cells, bone morphogenetic protein 2 as an ideal cytokine and Bio-oss biomaterial. The multiporous structure of Bio-oss biomaterial facilitates the migration of adipose-derived stem cells. After compounded by adipose-derived stem cells, bone morphogenetic protein 2 promotes osteogenic differentiation of adipose-derived stem cells, leading to new bone formation by deposition of calcium salt and achieving the purpose of treating peri-implantitis.

Key words: stem cells, stem cell review, tissue engineering, peri-implantitis, adipose-derived stem cells, Bio-oss biomaterial, bone defects, review literature

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