中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (6): 1089-1093.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.06.023

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

两种方法分离子宫内膜干细胞的比较

马 颖,何援利   

  1. 南方医科大学珠江医院妇产科,广东省广州市 510280
  • 收稿日期:2012-03-01 修回日期:2012-05-10 出版日期:2013-02-05 发布日期:2013-02-05
  • 作者简介:马颖☆,女,1979年生,陕西省西安市人,汉族,2008年南方医科大学毕业,博士,主治医师,主要从事妇科肿瘤及子宫内膜异位症的研究。 xxbcxh@sohu.com

Enzymatic digestion versus collagenase I digestion combined with mechanical dissociation for isolation of endometrial stem cells

Ma Ying, He Yuan-li   

  1. Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510280, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2012-03-01 Revised:2012-05-10 Online:2013-02-05 Published:2013-02-05
  • About author:Ma Ying☆, M.D., Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510280, Guangdong Province, China xxbcxh@sohu.com

摘要:

背景:目前国内外尚无统一方法分离培养子宫内膜干细胞,实验重复性较差。
目的:寻找一种方便、高效、科学的体外分离子宫内膜干细胞的方法。
方法:采用混合法(机械和酶消化相结合)及胶原酶Ⅰ法分离子宫内膜干细胞,比较两种方法分离所得活细胞数及细胞生长周期的差异;并采用免疫细胞化学法和RT-PCR法检测CD90和CD117的表达情况。
结果与结论:经过15 d的原代培养后,子宫内膜干细胞形态呈圆梭形,细胞贴壁平铺生长,具有成纤维细胞形态,细胞排列无极性;细胞化学染色及RT-PCR法均检测到干细胞标志物CD90和CD117表达,证明培养的细胞具有干细胞特性。混合法获得的活细胞数多于胶原酶Ⅰ法,其差异有显著性意义 (P < 0.01),两种方法分离所得的细胞具有相同的生长周期。结果说明混合法是一种方便、高效、科学的体外分离子宫内膜干细胞的方法。

关键词: 干细胞, 干细胞培养与分化, 子宫内膜干细胞, 分离, 胶原酶Ⅰ, 混合, 机械, 酶消化, CD90, CD117, 省级基金, 干细胞图片文章

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: There have been no standard methods used to isolate and culture of endometrial stem cells and the existing methods show poor repeatability.
OBJECTIVE: To search a method that can be used to conveniently, high-efficiently and scientifically isolate endometrial stem cells.
METHODS: Endometrial stem cells were isolated by collagenase Ⅰ digestion combined with mechanical dissociation and collagenase Ⅰ digestion. The number and growth cycle of living cells were compared between these two methods. CD90 and CD117 expression levels were detected by immunocytochemical staining and RT-PCR method.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After 15 days of primary culture, endometrial stem cells exhibited a shuttle-shaped appearance, adhered to the wall of culture dish, showed the morphology of fibroblasts and arranged in the absence of polarity. The expression of stem cell markers CD90 and CD117 was detected by immunocytochemical staining and RT-PCR method. This suggests that the cultured cells exhibit the characteristics of stem cells. Collagenase Ⅰ digestion combined with mechanical dissociation yielded higher number of living cells than enzymatic digestion (P < 0.01), but the growth cycle was the same after cultured by these two methods. These results indicate that collagenase Ⅰ digestion combined with mechanical dissociation is a convenient, highly efficient and scientific method used for in vitro isolation of endometrial stem cells.

Key words: stem cells, stem cell culture and differentiation, endometrial stem cells, isolation, collagenase Ⅰ, mixture, mechanical dissociation, enzymatic digestion, CD90, CD117, provincial grants-supported paper, stem cells photographs-containing paper

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