中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (1): 141-147.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1860

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

影响牙髓干细胞分泌血管内皮生长因子的因素

何泓志1,麻丹丹2,3   

  1. 1南方医科大学第一临床医学院,广东省广州市  510515;2南方医科大学口腔医学院,广东省广州市  510515;3南方医科大学南方医院口腔科,广东省广州市  510515
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-16 修回日期:2019-04-22 接受日期:2019-06-12 出版日期:2020-01-08 发布日期:2019-12-13
  • 通讯作者: 麻丹丹,博士,副主任医师,南方医科大学口腔医学院,广东省广州市 510515;南方医科大学南方医院口腔科,广东省广州市 510515
  • 作者简介:何泓志,男,1997年生,广东省湛江市人,汉族,南方医科大学在读本科生,主要从事口腔医学方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年项目(81400495);广东省自然科学基金-博士启动项目(2015A3030310101);广东省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201712121137)

Factors affecting the secretion of vascular endothelial growth factor from dental pulp stem cells

He Hongzhi1, Ma Dandan2, 3   

  1. 1First Clinical Medical College, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China; 2School of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China; 3Department of Stomatology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2019-04-16 Revised:2019-04-22 Accepted:2019-06-12 Online:2020-01-08 Published:2019-12-13
  • Contact: Ma Dandan, MD, Associate chief physician, School of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China; Department of Stomatology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:He Hongzhi, First Clinical Medical College, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Youth Program), No. 81400495; the PhD Start-up Fund of Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, China, No. 2015A3030310101; the Guangdong College Students’ Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Project, No. 201712121137

摘要:

文题释义:

牙髓干细胞:是牙髓组织中最主要的未分化间充质干细胞,同时也是牙髓再生中重要的种子细胞,具有高度增殖、自我更新及多向分化的生物学特性以及一定的分泌活性,可作为外源性血管内皮生长因子的替代来源。

血管内皮生长因子是血管生成及血管新生过程中最重要的一类细胞因子,可促进干细胞的增殖、分化,且具有保护神经与促进神经再生的作用。由于血管内皮生长因子的半衰期短,外源性血管内皮生长因子需通过复杂的控释系统进行缓慢释放。

背景:如何调控牙髓干细胞分泌血管内皮生长因子,对于牙髓干细胞促进牙髓再生,尤其是促进牙本质再生、牙髓内血管形成及神经再生等方面具有重要意义。

目的:综述影响牙髓干细胞分泌血管内皮生长因子的因素,以期为牙髓再生及临床其他领域的应用提供思路。

方法:检索PubMed数据库、万方数据库、CNKI中国期刊全文数据库收录的相关文献。英文检索词为“vascular endothelial growth factor;dental pulp stem cell;dental pulp regeneration;hypoxia;inflammatory mediator;bacterial virulence factor;growth factor;material”,中文检索词为“血管内皮生长因子;牙髓干细胞;牙髓再生;缺氧;炎症因子;细菌毒力因子;生长因子;材料”,最终纳入56篇文献进行归纳总结。

结果与结论:血管内皮生长因子是血管生成及血管新生过程中最重要的一类细胞因子,可促进干细胞的增殖、分化,且具有保护神经与促进神经再生的作用。牙髓干细胞是牙髓组织中最主要的干细胞,同时也是牙髓再生中重要的种子细胞,具有高度增殖、自我更新及多向分化等生物学特性以及一定的分泌活性,可作为外源性血管内皮生长因子的替代来源。牙髓干细胞的细胞因子分泌活性受多种因素的影响,如缺氧、细菌毒力因子、炎症因子、生长因子及材料等均可影响牙髓干细胞表达及分泌血管内皮生长因子,因此,调控牙髓干细胞表达及分泌血管内皮生长因子使其更好地应用于牙髓再生成为目前研究的重点。

ORCID: 0000-0001-9949-2604(何泓志)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 血管内皮生长因子, 牙髓干细胞, 牙髓再生, 缺氧, 炎症因子, 细菌毒力因子, 生长因子, 生物材料

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: How to regulate the secretion of vascular endothelial growth factor from dental pulp stem cells is of great significance for promoting dental pulp regeneration by dental pulp stem cells, especially promoting dentinogenesis, dental pulp angiogenesis and neurogenesis.

OBJECTIVE: To review the factors affecting the secretion of vascular endothelial growth factor from dental pulp stem cells, providing ideas for pulp regeneration and other clinical applications.

METHODS: We searched the articles in PubMed, CNKI, WanFang databases with the keywords of “vascular endothelial growth factor; dental pulp stem cell; dental pulp regeneration; hypoxia; inflammatory mediator; bacterial virulence factor; growth factor; material” in Chinese and English, respectively. Finally, 56 articles met the criteria for review.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Vascular endothelial growth factor is the most important cytokine in angiogenesis and neovasculization, which promotes the proliferation and differentiation of stem cells as well as protecting nerves and promoting neurogenesis. Dental pulp stem cells are the most important stem cells in dental pulp tissues. They are also important seed cells in pulp regeneration. Dental pulp stem cells have biological characteristics such as high proliferation, self-renewal and multi-lineage differentiation, and have certain secretory activities, which can be used as an alternative source of exogenous vascular endothelial growth factor. A variety of factors, such as hypoxia, bacterial virulence factors, inflammatory factors, growth factors and materials, are associated with the cytokine secretion activity of dental pulp stem cells, which can affect the expression and secretion of vascular endothelial growth factor in dental pulp stem cells. Therefore, increasing concern has been emphasized on the regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor ecpression and secretion in dental pulp stem cells and the better use in pulp regeneration.


Key words: vascular endothelial growth factor, dental pulp stem cells, pulp regeneration, hypoxia, inflammatory factors, bacterial virulence factors, growth factors, biomaterials

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