中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (29): 4623-4628.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1805

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

在Prrx1+骨髓间充质干细胞中过表达肝素结合表皮生长因子样生长因子抑制小鼠骨发育

刘佳佳,李  平,邓  琦,刘慧娟   

  1. 上海交通大学Bio-X研究院,上海市  200240
  • 修回日期:2019-04-25 出版日期:2019-10-18 发布日期:2019-10-18
  • 通讯作者: 刘慧娟,博士,副研究员,硕士生导师,上海交通大学Bio-X研究院,上海市 200240
  • 作者简介:刘佳佳,女,1994年生,河南省信阳市人,上海交通大学在读硕士,主要从事间充质干细胞与骨骼相关的研究。

Overexpression of heparin-binding epidermal growth factor-like growth factor in Prrx1+ bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells inhibits mouse skeletal development

Liu Jiajia, Li Ping, Deng Qi, Liu Huijuan   

  1. Bio-X Institutes, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
  • Revised:2019-04-25 Online:2019-10-18 Published:2019-10-18
  • Contact: Liu Huijuan, MD, Associate researcher, Master candidate, Bio-X Institutes, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
  • About author:Liu Jiajia, Master candidate, Bio-X Institutes, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
肝素结合表皮生长因子样生长因子:
属于表皮生长因子家族,通过与表皮生长因子受体和ErbB4结合,参与肿瘤发生、伤口愈合、眼睑形成、心脏发育、动脉粥样硬化、囊胚植入、骨骼发育等多种生理病理过程。
骨髓间充质干细胞:是一种多能干细胞,具有向骨细胞、脂肪细胞、软骨细胞及肌细胞分化的潜能,对于骨骼发育十分重要。

 

摘要
背景:
肝素结合表皮生长因子样生长因子对骨骼的发育十分重要,但目前尚未报道过体内骨髓间充质干细胞来源的肝素结合表皮生长因子样生长因子对骨发育的影响。
目的:探究在骨髓间充质干细胞中过表达肝素结合表皮生长因子样生长因子对骨发育的影响并初步分析相关机制。
方法:利用Cre-LoxP系统构建在Prrx1+骨髓间充质干细胞中过表达肝素结合表皮生长因子样生长因子(ROSA26tm1(HB-EGF); Prrx1-Cre)的小鼠模型,取骨组织切片染色进行组织学分析。取小鼠骨髓间充质干细胞进行体外培养,进行分化能力检测和分子机制研究。实验于2015年经上海交通大学实验动物管理、学术、伦理与使用委员会批准,批准号为A2015027。
结果和结论:①Prrx1在成年小鼠股骨关节头、生长板、骨小梁表面和骨膜上均有表达;②ROSA26tm1(HB-EGF); Prrx1-Cre小鼠股骨变短,骨量明显减少,软骨形态和结构异常,出现骨关节炎样表型;③ROSA26tm1(HB-EGF); Prrx1-Cre小鼠骨髓间充质干细胞体外成骨、软骨分化减弱。结果提示在骨髓间充质干细胞中过表达HB-EGF可能通过削弱骨髓间充质干细胞成骨、软骨分化抑制小鼠骨发育。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-7790-306X(刘佳佳)

关键词: Prrx1, 肝素结合表皮生长因子样生长因子, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 骨, 成骨细胞, 软骨细胞, 骨关节炎, 转基因模型

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Heparin-binding epidermal growth factor-like growth factor (HB-EGF) plays an important role in bone development. However, there is no report regarding the effects of HB-EGF derived from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on skeletal development.
OBJECTIVE: To study the effects of HB-EGF overexpression in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on skeletal development and to preliminarily explore the underlying mechanisms.
METHODS: The mouse model of HB-EGF overexpression in Prrx1+ bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(ROSA26tm1(HB-EGF); Prrx1-Cre) was constructed using Cre-LoxP system. Bone sections were processed and stained for histological analysis. Mouse bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were cultured in vitro and their differentiation potential and relevant molecular mechanism were assessed. The experiment was approved by the Experimental Animal Management, Academics, Ethics and Use Committee of Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 2015. The approval number is A2015027.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Prrx1 was expressed in the articular cartilage, growth plate, trabecular bone and periosteum of adult mice. (2) The femurs of ROSA26tm1(HB-EGF); Prrx1-Cre mice were shortened, the bone mass decreased significantly, and the cartilage morphology and structure were abnormal, all of which indicated osteoarthritic phenotype. (3) Overexpression of HB-EGF inhibited the osteogenic and chondrogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells from ROSA26tm1(HB-EGF); Prrx1-Cre mice in vitro. These results suggest that overexpression of HB-EGF in Prrx1+ bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells may influence the skeletal development by inhibiting osteogenic and chondrogenic differentiation.

Key words: Prrx1, heparin-binding epidermal growth factor-like growth factor, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, bone, osteoblasts, chondrocytes, osteoarthritis, transgenic model

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