中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (14): 2202-2207.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1640

• 细胞外基质材料 extracellular matrix materials • 上一篇    下一篇

神经营养因子3修饰透明质酸-甲基纤维素水凝胶修复脊髓损伤大鼠神经功能的恢复

何志江1,2,朱 雷2,程世翔3,黄 揆1,2,陈 曹1,孙明林2   

  1. 1武警后勤学院,天津市 300309;2武警特色医学中心脊柱科,天津市 300162;3武警特色医学中心脑科中心,天津市神经创伤修复重点实验室,天津市 300162
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-17
  • 通讯作者: 孙明林,博士后,主任医师,武警特色医学中心脊柱科,天津市 300162
  • 作者简介:何志江,男,1992年生,广东省广州市人,汉族,武警后勤学院在读硕士,主要从事脊柱脊髓创伤与修复研究。
  • 基金资助:

    天津市科技计划项目(15ZXLCSY00040),项目负责人:程世翔;天津市科技计划项目(16ZXHLSY00120),项目负责人:程世翔;军队技术研究重大项目(AWS15J001),项目负责人:程世翔;天津市自然科学基金项目(17JCYBJC25700),项目负责人:程世翔

Neurotrophin-3 modified hyaluronan-methylcellulose hydrogel promotes neurological function in rats with spinal cord injury

He Zhijiang1, 2, Zhu Lei2, Cheng Shixiang3, Huang Kui1, 2, Chen Cao1, Sun Minglin2   

  1. 1Logistics University of People’s Armed Police Force, Tianjin 300309, China; 2Department of Spine Surgery, Characteristic Medical Center of Chinese People’s Armed Police Force, Tianjin 300162, China; 3Brain Center for Characteristic Medical Center of Chinese People’s Armed Police Force, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Neurotrauma Repair, Tianjin 300162, China
  • Received:2018-11-17
  • Contact: Sun Minglin, MD, Chief physician, Department of Spine Surgery, Characteristic Medical Center of Chinese People’s Armed Police Force, Tianjin 300162, China
  • About author:He Zhijiang, Master candidate, Logistics University of People’s Armed Police Force, Tianjin 300309, China; Department of Spine Surgery, Characteristic Medical Center of Chinese People’s Armed Police Force, Tianjin 300162, China
  • Supported by:

    the Science & Technology Program of Tianjin, China, No. 15ZXLCSY00040 and 16ZXHLSY00120 (both to CSX); the Military Technology Research Projects, No. AWS15J001 (to CSX); the Tianjin Municipal Natural Science Foundation, No. 17JCYBJC25700 (to CSX)

摘要:

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文题释义:
透明质酸-甲基纤维素水凝胶在生理温度下可在原位快速凝胶,适用于微创手术,利用生物素和链霉亲和素的选择亲和性,能与短肽序列和生长因子缀合,实现治疗性分子在脊髓损伤区域的持续缓释,同时其还具有封闭硬脊膜缺损并减轻炎症反应的作用,是治疗脊髓损伤的理想生物材料。
神经营养因子:是一类由神经所支配的组织(如肌肉)和星形胶质细胞产生的且为神经元生长与存活所必需的蛋白质分子,通常在神经末梢以受体介导式入胞方式进入神经末梢,再经逆向轴浆运输抵达胞体,促进胞体合成有关的蛋白质,发挥其支持神经元生长、发育和功能完整性的作用。
 
 
背景:透明质酸-甲基纤维素水凝胶不仅能与短肽序列和生长因子缀合实现缓释,还具有封闭硬脊膜缺损并减轻炎症反应的作用,是治疗脊髓损伤的理想生物材料。
目的:探讨透明质酸-甲基纤维素-神经营养因子3水凝胶对大鼠脊髓损伤后神经功能恢复的效果。  
方法:将54只雌性SD大鼠(由解放军军事医学科学院实验动物中心提供)随机分成3组,每组18只:假手术组行T10椎板切除;模型组和实验组行T10椎板切除后,利用动脉瘤夹建立脊髓损伤模型,随后实验组脊髓损伤区域局部注射透明质酸-甲基纤维素-神经营养因子3水凝胶。造模后1 d及1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8周行Basso Beattie Bresnahan(BBB)功能评分,造模后4,6,8周行斜板实验,评估后肢功能恢复情况;术后1周,利用ELISA法检测脊髓中炎性因子质量浓度;造模后8周,用免疫组织化学染色观察脊髓空洞面积、胶质纤维酸性蛋白表达、神经再生变化情况。  

结果与结论:①模型组、实验组造模后各时间点的BBB评分均低于假手术组(P < 0.05),实验组造模后4-8周的BBB评分高于模型组(P < 0.05);②斜板实验中,模型组、实验组术后各时间点的最大倾斜角均低于假手术组(P < 0.05),实验组造模后6,8周的最大倾斜角高于模型组(P < 0.05);③实验组、模型组肿瘤坏死因子α、白细胞介素1β、白细胞介素6及白细胞介素10质量浓度高于假手术组(P < 0.05),实验组肿瘤坏死因子α、白细胞介素1β、白细胞介素6质量浓度低于模型组(P < 0.05),实验组白细胞介素10质量浓度高于模型组(P < 0.05);④免疫组织化学染色显示,实验组和模型组胶质纤维酸性蛋白表达多于假手术组,实验组胶质纤维酸性蛋白表达低于模型组;实验组脊髓空洞面积小于模型组(P < 0.05);⑤结果表明,脊髓损伤后局部注射透明质酸-甲基纤维素-神经营养因子3水凝胶,能有效抑制炎症反应和星型胶质细胞活化增生,减少纤维瘢痕形成,保护神经组织,促进肢体运动功能恢复。

ORCID: 0000-0002-9372-2461(何志江)

 

关键词: 水凝胶, 透明质酸, 甲基纤维素, 神经营养因子3, 脊髓损伤, 炎症反应, 星形胶质细胞, 神经保护

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Hyaluronan-methylcellulose hydrogel cannot only be conjugated with short peptide sequences and growth factors to achieve sustained release, but also has a role in blocking dural defects and reducing inflammation. It is an ideal biomaterial for the treatment of spinal cord injury.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of neurotrophin-3 modified hyaluronan-methylcellulose (HAMC-NT-3) hydrogel on the recovery of neurological function in rats with spinal cord injury. 
METHODS: Fifty-four female Sprague-Dawley rats (provided by the Experimental Animal Center of the Academy of Military Medical Sciences in China) were randomly divided into three groups (n=18 per group). The sham group only underwent T10 laminectomy. In the model group and the experimental group, an aneurysm clip was used to establish spinal cord injury models after T10 laminectomy. The experimental group was locally injected with HAMC-NT-3 hydrogel. The Basso Beattie Bresnahan function scoring was performed at 1 day, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 weeks after surgery. The inclined plane test was performed at 4, 6 and 8 weeks after surgery to evaluate the recovery of hindlimb motor function. ELISA was used to detect the concentrations of inflammatory factors in the spinal cord at 1 week after surgery. Immunohistochemical staining was used to observe the area of syringomyelia, glial fibrillary acidic protein expression and nerve regeneration at 8 weeks after surgery. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The Basso Beattie Bresnahan scores of the model group and the experimental group were lower than those of the sham group at various time points after surgery (P < 0.05). The Basso Beattie Bresnahan scores of the experimental group were higher than those of the model group at 4-8 weeks after surgery (P < 0.05). (2) In the inclined plane test, the maximum inclined angles of the model group and the experimental group at each time point after surgery were lower than that of the sham group (P < 0.05). The maximum inclined angles of the experimental group at 6 and 8 weeks after surgery were higher than those of the sham group (P < 0.05). (3) The concentrations of tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-1β, interleukin-6 and interleukin-10 in the experimental group and the model group were higher than those in the sham group (P < 0.05). The concentrations of tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-1β and interleukin-6 in the experimental group were lower than those in the model group (P < 0.05). The concentration of interleukin-10 in the experimental group was higher than that in the model group (P < 0.05). (4) Immunohistochemical staining showed that the expression levels of glial fibrillary acidic protein in the experimental group and the model group were higher than those in the sham group, while the expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein in the experimental group was lower than that in the model group. The area of syringomyelia in the experimental group was smaller than that in the model group (P < 0.05). These results indicate that local injection of HAMC-NT-3 hydrogel can effectively inhibit inflammation as well as astrocyte activation and proliferation, reduce fibrous scar formation, and promote the protection of nerve tissue and the recovery of hindlimb motor function after spinal cord injury.

Key words: Hydrogel, Hyaluronic Acid, Neurotrophin 3, Methylcellulose, Spinal Cord Injuries, Tissue Engineering

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