中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (14): 2196-2201.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1664

• 可降解吸收材料 biodegradable absorbent materials • 上一篇    下一篇

可降解锌合金植入材料的体内抗菌性

谢 中,羊明智,薛静波,陈 勇,彭立军,蔡 斌,张杨洋   

  1. 南华大学附属第一医院脊柱外科,湖南省衡阳市 421001
  • 通讯作者: 羊明智,博士,主任医师,南华大学附属第一医院脊柱外科,湖南省衡阳市 421001
  • 作者简介:谢中,男,1983年生,湖南省衡阳市人,硕士,主治医师,主要从事脊柱外科研究。

Antibacterial properties of biodegradable zinc alloys in vivo

Xie Zhong, Yang Mingzhi, Xue Jingbo, Chen Yong, Peng Lijun, Cai Bin, Zhang Yangyang   

  1. Department of Spine Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang 421001, Hunan Province, China
  • Contact: Yang Mingzhi, MD, Chief physician, Department of Spine Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang 421001, Hunan Province, China
  • About author:Xie Zhong, Master, Attending physician, Department of Spine Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang 421001, Hunan Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
可降解生物医用材料:主要包括生物陶瓷材料、高分子材料和金属材料等,生物陶瓷材料具有优良的亲和性,可作为骨组织再生的附着基体和填充材料,但其韧性较差,力学性能无法与骨组织匹配,多用于不承力部位的骨替换与修复;高分子材料容易加工成型,便于大规模生产,但其力学性能比较差,降解速率不可控,其降解产物可引起无菌性炎症,因而严重限制了其临床应用;新型可降解医用金属材料不仅具有良好的生物相容性和可降解特性,而且弥补了传统高分子可降解材料和陶瓷可降解材料在力学承载方面的缺陷。
骨科植入物:包括人工假体、内外固定物和人工关节等,主要用于骨组织功能重建,以改善患者肢体功能和提高患者生活质量为目的。
可降解生物医用材料:是指植入人体后可在体内或者在体液作用下,能逐渐降解并被人体吸收或者排出的一类医用材料,主要包括医用生物陶瓷、医用高分子材料和医用金属材料等。
 
 
背景:锌是无机抗菌材料,具有适宜的降解速率和良好的抗菌特性,通过添加合金元素可改善材料的力学性能和生物相容性,是目前医用新型可降解金属材料的发展方向,目前尚缺乏不同锌基材料之间抗菌性能比较的研究。
目的:比较纯锌及锌基合金材料的体内抗菌性能。
方法:取80只SPF级SD大鼠,分别制备金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌感染动物模型,每种模型40只。将纯锌及锌基合金材料(纯锌、锌铝合金、锌锶合金、锌镁合金、锌银合金、锌钙合金和锌铜合金)分别植入2种模型大鼠股骨骨髓腔内,并设置未植入任何材料的对照组,每组5只。植入后第1,4,7,14天,检测大鼠体温变化、血白细胞计数、血清肿瘤坏死因子α和血清锌元素含量,并收集手术部位分泌物及组织,鉴定细菌种类。

结果与结论:①经金黄色葡萄球菌或大肠杆菌感染后,各组大鼠体温均有不同程度升高,纯锌及锌基合金材料植入组第7,14天的体温显著低于对照组(P < 0.05),且锌银合金组第7,14天的体温显著低于纯锌及其他锌基合金材料组(P < 0.05);②材料植入2种感染模型后第7,14天,对照组白细胞计数和肿瘤坏死因子α浓度显著高于纯锌及锌基合金材料组(P < 0.05),且锌银合金组大白细胞计数和肿瘤坏死因子α浓度显著低于纯锌及其他锌基合金材料组(P < 0.05);③在2种感染模型中,各组血锌元素含量无差异(P > 0.05);④金黄色葡萄球菌感染组细菌鉴定为金黄色葡萄球菌(+),大肠杆菌感染组细菌鉴定为大肠杆菌(+);⑤结果提示,可降解锌基合金植入材料在大鼠体内具有良好的抗菌效果,而锌银合金抗菌能力最强。

ORCID: 0000-0001-8711-4040(谢中)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 可降解材料, 锌合金, 金黄色葡萄球菌, 大肠杆菌, 植入物, 抗菌性, 骨髓感染, 动物实验

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Zinc, an inorganic antibacterial material, has a suitable degradation rate and good antibacterial property. Adding alloying elements can improve the mechanical properties and biocompatibility of the material, which is the development direction of novel medical biodegradable metal materials. There is still lack a comparable research on the antibacterial properties among zinc-based materials.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the antibacterial properties of pure zine and zinc-based alloys in vivo.
METHODS: Eighty Sprague-Dawley rats, SPF grade, were randomized into two groups (n=40/group), and all rats were injected with Staphylococcus aureus or Escherichia coli solution to prepare infection models. Different materials (Zn, ZnAl, ZnSr, Zn3Mg, Zn3Ag, Zn3Ca and Zn4Cu; five rats for each material) were implanted into the medullary cavity of femur. The control group without any material was set. At 1, 4, 7 and 14 days after implantation, the changes of body temperature, white blood cell count, serum tumor necrosis factor α and serum zinc content in rats were detected. The secretions and tissues of the surgical site were collected to identify the bacterial species.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The body temperature in all the rats was increased to different extents after bacterial infection, but the temperature of the rats implanted with zinc and zinc alloys was always lower than that in the control group at 7 and 14 days (P < 0.05). The temperature in the Zn3Ag group was significantly lower than that in the other groups at 7 and 14 days (P < 0.05). (2) The white blood cell count and tumor necrosis factor α level in the zinc and zinc alloys groups were significantly lower than those in the control group at 7 and 14 days after implantation (P < 0.05). The white blood cell count and tumor necrosis factor α level in the Zn3Ag group were significantly lower than those in the other groups (P < 0.05). (3) The serum zinc content in all groups has no significant difference (P > 0.05). (4) The bacterial culture results showed S.aureus (+) in the Staphylococcus aureus infection group and E.coli (+) in the Escherichia coli infection group. (5) To conclude, degradable zinc-based alloys exert marked antibacterial effects, and Zn3Ag alloys have the best antibacterial activity.

Key words: Zinc, Prostheses and Implants, Tissue Engineering

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