中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (10): 1581-1587.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1604

• 材料生物相容性 material biocompatibility • 上一篇    下一篇

流量与叶片出口宽度对离心血泵溶血性能的影响

胡婉倩1,李学敏2,徐 林3,刘继伟2,孙 皓2   

  1. 1中国长江电力股份有限公司,湖北省宜昌市 443000;2华中科技大学能源与动力工程学院,湖北省武汉市 430074;3中南电力设计院有限公司,湖北省武汉市 430074
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-06
  • 通讯作者: 李学敏,副教授,华中科技大学能源与动力工程学院,湖北省武汉市 430074
  • 作者简介:胡婉倩,女,1991年生,湖北省孝感市人,汉族,2018年华中科技大学毕业,硕士,主要从事流体机械仿真研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点研发计划“流体机械新型节能与系统智能调控技术”项目(2018YFB0606101)

Effects of flow rate and blade outlet width on hemolytic performance of centrifugal blood pump

Hu Wanqian1, Li Xuemin2, Xu Lin3, Liu Jiwei2, Sun Hao2   

  1. 1China Yangtze Power Co., Ltd., Yichang 443000, Hubei Province, China; 2School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, Hubei Province, China; 3Central Southern China Electric Power Design Institute, Wuhan 430074, Hubei Province, China
  • Received:2018-11-06
  • Contact: Li Xuemin, Associate professor, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, Hubei Province, China
  • About author:Hu Wanqian, Master, China Yangtze Power Co., Ltd., Yichang 443000, Hubei Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Key Research & Development Program of China, No. 2018YFB0606101

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
计算流体动力学:是计算机网络技术充分发展的产物,是一种有效的运用计算机模拟流体的流动、传热等相关现象的方法与工具,具有极强的适应性与广泛的运用范围。多半计算流体动力学工具采取控制体积法进行数值仿真,此方式也是目前处理流体流动及传热最有用的数值方式。实验运用计算流体力学方法对离心式人工心脏泵内血液的流动进行仿真模拟,分析血液在血泵内所受的破坏情况,进而讨论如何从离心泵入口流量和叶片出口宽度2个方向优化离心式血泵的溶血性能。
应力:血液在人工心脏泵内的流动是一类湍流强度较低的湍流运动,血细胞受到的切应力包含血液黏性导致的黏性切应力和湍流运动引起的雷诺切应力。当血细胞在泵内所受切应力低于150 Pa时,在时间的积累下,血细胞不会发生溶血现象;当切应力介于150-1 000 Pa之间时,在一定的时间积累下血细胞会发生溶血现象;当切应力高于1 000 Pa时,血细胞会立即发生破裂,产生溶血现象。
 
 
背景:溶血现象是人工心脏泵设计与研发历程中的一个重要问题,溶血的产生与血细胞在泵内运动时所受剪切力和在泵内的运动时间有关。
目的:分析离心血泵不同运行参数及不同结构参数与血细胞在泵内所受剪切力之间的关系。
方法:根据速度系数法设计离心血泵的基本结构;分别利用CFturbo、ANSYS ICEM与FLUENT软件建立血泵的三维模型,网格划分与流场模拟,以此研究出最佳的网格划分方法;再根据数值模拟的结果对叶轮出口直径进行修正,最终得到符合人体心脏所需的人工心脏泵。以降低血细胞在心脏泵中所受切应力和运动时间为目的,对离心式人工心脏泵结构参数叶轮入口流量Q(2,3,4,5,6,7 L/min)、运行参数叶片出口宽度b2(2.0,2.1,2.2,2.3,2.4,2.5 mm)进行优化设计与分析比较,以期降低溶血现象发生的概率。

结果与结论:①随着流量的增加,血细胞在血泵内受到的切应力逐渐增加,运动时间逐渐减少。随着流量的增加,血泵内的标准溶血值逐渐减小,血细胞在血泵内受到的损伤越小;当流量取7 L/min时,血泵内标准溶血值最低;②随着叶片出口宽度的增大,血液在泵内所受的切应力总体呈下降趋势,血液在泵内的运动时间总体呈现增加趋势;当叶片出口宽度在2.0-2.5 mm范围内,随着叶片出口宽度的增加,血泵内的标准溶血值逐渐减小,血细胞在血泵内受到的损伤越小,当叶片出口宽度为2.5 mm左右时血泵内溶血值最低。

ORCID: 0000-0002-6023-4015(胡婉倩)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 心脏移植, 离心血泵, 溶血现象, 运行参数, 结构优化, 速度系数法, 计算流体动力学, 切应力, 标准溶血值, 运动时间

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Hemolysis is an important problem in the design and development of artificial heart pumps. Hemolysis is associated with the shear force of blood cells in the pump and the movement time in the pump.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the relationship between the operating parameters of blood pump (flow rate of blood pump), the structure of blood pump (outlet width of blade) and the shear stress of blood cells in artificial heart pump.
METHODS: The basic structure of the centrifugal blood pump was designed according to the velocity coefficient method. The three-dimensional model of the blood pump, mesh division and flow field simulation were established by using CFturbo, ANSYS ICEM and FLUENT software respectively to study the best mesh division method. The results of the numerical simulation corrected the diameter of the impeller outlet to finally obtain an artificial heart pump meeting the needs of the human heart. In order to reduce the shear stress and movement time of blood cells in the heart pump, the optimal design and analysis of the impeller inlet flow rate Q (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 L/min) and the operating parameter blade outlet width b2 (2.0, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5 mm) of the centrifugal artificial heart pump were designed to reduce the probability of hemolysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) As the flow rate increased, the shear stress of the blood cells in the blood pump gradually increased, and the movement time gradually decreased. As the flow rate increased, the standard hemolysis value in the blood pump gradually decreased, and the damage to the blood cells in the blood pump alleviated. When the flow rate was 7 L/min, the standard hemolysis value in the blood pump was the lowest. (2) With the increase of blade outlet width, the shear stress of the blood in the pump decreased, and the movement time of the blood in the pump increased. When the blade outlet width was 2.0-2.5 mm, the hemolysis value in the blood pump decreased with the increase of the blade outlet width. When the blade outlet width was about 2.5 mm, the hemolysis value in the blood pump was the lowest.

Key words: Heart Transplantation, Hemolysis, Hemodynamics, Tissue Engineering

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