中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (4): 551-555.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0573

• 骨与关节生物力学 bone and joint biomechanics • 上一篇    下一篇

过载负荷下分叉血管的流动数值模拟

鲍觅夏1,2,周 平1,郭 凤2,王 佳2   

  1. 1中南大学湘雅三医院,湖南省长沙市 410013;2湖南省人民医院,湖南省长沙市 410016
  • 出版日期:2019-02-08 发布日期:2019-02-08
  • 作者简介:鲍觅夏,女,1985年生,江西省高安市人,汉族,中南大学在读硕士,主要从事超声医学诊断方面的研究和临床工作。
  • 基金资助:

     湖南省自然科学基金(2018JJ3295),项目负责人:王佳

Numerical simulation of bifurcating blood vessel flow under overload

Bao Mixia1, 2, Zhou Ping1, Guo Feng2, Wang Jia2   

  1. 1the Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410013, Hunan Province, China; 2Hunan Provincial People’s Hospital, Changsha 410016, Hunan Province, China
  • Online:2019-02-08 Published:2019-02-08
  • About author:Bao Mixia, Master candidate, the Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410013, Hunan Province, China; Hunan Provincial People’s Hospital, Changsha 410016, Hunan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province, No. 2018JJ3295 (to WJ)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 
 

 

文题释义:
剪切应力:物体由于外因(载荷、温度变化等)而变形时,在它内部任一截面(剪切面)的两方出现的相互作用力,称为“内力”。内力的集度,即单位面积上受到的内力称为“应力”。应力可分解为垂直于截面(剪切面)的分量,称为“正应力”或“法向应力”;相切于截面(剪切面)的分量称为“剪切应力”。
数值模拟:也叫计算机模拟。依靠电子计算机,结合有限元或有限容积的概念,通过数值计算和图像显示的方法,达到对工程问题和物理问题乃至自然界各类问题研究的目的。数值模拟技术诞生于1953年Bruce G.H和PeacemanD.W模拟了一维气相不稳定径向和线形流。受当时计算机能力及解法限制,数值模拟技术只是初步应用于解一维一相问题。两相流动模拟诞生于1954年,West WJ和Garvin W.W模拟了油藏不稳定两相流。
 
摘要
背景:人体对于过载负荷的大小具有一定的耐受极限,超过一定强度时会对人体造成损伤,过载对人体血管流动过程的影响是载人航天医学研究的一个重要课题。
目的:针对典型的颈部动脉简化分叉三维血管模型进行了非常规重力载荷下的脉动流血管流动形态数值模拟分析。
方法:根据人体的正常脉搏周期,计算过程设定0.85 s为一个血液脉动供给周期。对于分叉血管(基于人体颈部动脉分支血管的几何特征进行刚性简化),假设正常状态下主血管与分支血管流量分配为7∶3。基于Fluent计算流体力学软件,通过在控制方程动量源项中添加重力载荷的方法(过载方向X+,过载大小为1 G;过载方向Y+,过载大小为2 G),分析重力过载效应对人体典型血管流动特征的影响。
结果与结论:①获得了重力过载下的瞬态流场结构、壁面剪切应力的变化情况。由于受到Y+方向过载的影响,分叉血管在不同时刻在流速分布、回流区域大小、剪切应力分布上存在明显差异;②超重负荷效应下,分叉位置分支血管内壁面处形成了明显的分离区域且血液流量明显变大,造成主血管段内血液流量减少且发生严重的回流现象;③在超重负荷的影响下分支血管段壁面剪切应力明显大于主血管段壁面剪切应力。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-5125-827X(鲍觅夏)

关键词: 重力过载, 过载负荷分叉血管流动数值, 剪切应力, 数值模拟

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Human body has a certain tolerance limit to overload, so load beyond certain strength will cause damage to the human body. The effect of overload on the flow of blood vessels is an important medical topic in manned space.

OBJECTIVE: To study the flow patterns of pulsating blood vessels under unconventionally gravity load in a typical three-dimensional model of cervical artery.
METHODS: Based on normal pulse cycle, we considered 0.85 seconds as pulsating blood supply cycle. The blood flow ratio of main vessels and branch vessels was 7:3. Based on Fluent software, the effects of gravity overload on the flow characteristics of typical blood vessels were analyzed by adding gravity load (1 G of overload at direction of X+; 2 G of overload at direction of Y+) to the momentum source of the control equation.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The changes of transient flow field structure and shear stress of wall under gravity overload were obtained. Because of the influence of Y+ direction of overload, the bifurcating vessels had obvious difference in velocity distribution, size of reflux region and shear stress distribution at different time. Under the effect of overweight load, the blood flow in the main blood vessel decreased and serious reflux occurred. The shear stress on the wall of the branching blood vessel was obviously higher than that on the main blood vessel.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Stress, Mechanical, Hemodynamics, Computers, Analog, Tissue Engineering

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