中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (1): 18-23.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1520

• 脂肪干细胞 adipose-derived stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

脂肪间充质干细胞条件培养液联合富血小板纤维蛋白修复小鼠皮肤损伤

黄 敏,颜 洪   

  1. 西南医科大学附属医院整形烧伤外科,四川省泸州市 646000
  • 修回日期:2018-09-27 出版日期:2019-01-08 发布日期:2018-11-28
  • 通讯作者: 颜洪,博士,主任医师,西南医科大学附属医院整形烧伤外科,四川省泸州市 646000
  • 作者简介:黄敏,女,1987年生,四川省泸县人,汉族,在读硕士,主管护师,主要从事整形烧伤研究。

Adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cell conditioned medium combined with platelet-rich fibrin repairs skin injury in mice

Huang Min, Yan Hong   

  1. Department of Plastic and Burn Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Revised:2018-09-27 Online:2019-01-08 Published:2018-11-28
  • Contact: Yan Hong, MD, Chief physician, Department of Plastic and Burn Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Huang Min, Master candidate, Nurse-in-charge, Department of Plastic and Burn Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
富血小板纤维蛋白:
是新一代血小板浓缩物,无需外源添加化学制剂,通过离心自体外周血即可获得含有大量血小板纤维蛋白和白细胞的生物材料,含有多种生长因子和基质蛋白。富血小板纤维蛋白主要是通过各种细胞因子发挥促进表皮细胞、成纤维细胞及巨噬细胞向创面聚集,加速细胞外基质的合成转移与塑形,刺激血管再生与细胞有丝分裂,调控内皮细胞的迁移、增殖与分化等作用,在组织工程研究中拥有巨大临床应用潜力,给亟待解决的皮肤等创面修复问题带来希望。
皮肤损伤的干细胞治疗:皮肤损伤愈合是一个复杂的程序化生理过程,需要多种类型细胞和内源性活性物质的参与。临床上用于大面积皮肤损伤修复的主要方法是自体皮瓣移植,常常由于局部缺血缺氧导致移植失败。干细胞移植逐渐成为治疗皮肤损伤的新途径,其不仅可以诱导分化为损伤修复的各类型细胞,还能通过自分泌和旁分泌作用于损伤原位细胞,促进伤口愈合。然而,干细胞的安全性和移植存活率尚需进一步评估,无细胞治疗成为新方向。

 

摘要
背景:
富血小板纤维蛋白可促进软组织愈合,间充质干细胞分泌的可溶性因子具有促进皮肤再生的作用,两者联合应用促进皮肤损伤修复尚未见报道。
目的:探讨脂肪间充质干细胞条件培养液联合富血小板纤维蛋白对小鼠皮肤创伤愈合的影响。
方法:制作C57/BL6小鼠(西南医科大学实验动物中心提供)全层皮肤损伤模型,随机分为4组,每组10只。自造模后即开始治疗,各组分别涂抹脂肪间充质干细胞专用培养基、脂肪间充质干细胞条件培养液、富血小板纤维蛋白、脂肪间充质干细胞条件培养液+富血小板纤维蛋白,3次/d,连续7 d。在治疗后的1,3,7,10 d测量创面大小并计算治疗后3,7 d的创面愈合率;治疗后第14天进行创面愈合的组织学分析。
结果与结论:①与脂肪间充质干细胞专用培养基组相比,其他3组创面愈合时间缩短;②治疗后3,7 d,脂肪间充质干细胞条件培养液+富血小板纤维蛋白组的创面愈合率高于其他3组,脂肪间充质干细胞条件培养液组和富血小板纤维蛋白组的创面愈合率高于脂肪间充质干细胞专用培养基组,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);③组织学分析显示,脂肪间充质干细胞条件培养液+富血小板纤维蛋白组小鼠创面白细胞及成纤维细胞聚集、血管新生、肉芽组织重塑、上皮化均比其他3组明显,伤口愈合效果最好;④结果表明,脂肪间充质干细胞条件培养液与富血小板纤维蛋白联合应用能有效促进小鼠皮肤损伤的修复,效果优于单独应用脂肪间充质干细胞条件培养液或富血小板纤维蛋白。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0001-5812-8507(黄敏)

关键词: 皮肤损伤, 脂肪间充质干细胞, 条件培养液, 富血小板纤维蛋白, 创面愈合, 小鼠, 干细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Platelet-rich fibrin can promote soft tissue healing, and soluble factors secreted by mesenchymal stem cells can promote skin regeneration, but their combination effects on skin repair are little reported.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of conditioned medium of adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells combined with platelet-rich fibrin on the healing of skin wound in mice.
METHODS: Full-thickness skin injury models were established in C57/BL6 mice and randomly divided into four groups, 10 mice in each group. After the modeling, each group was smeared with the specific medium of adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells, the conditioned medium of adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells, the platelet-rich fibrin, the conditioned medium of adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells combined with platelet-rich fibrin, thrice daily for 7 consecutive days. The wound size was measured at 1, 3, 7 and 10 days after treatment and the wound healing rate was calculated at 3 and 7 days after treatment. Histological analysis of wound healing was performed at 14 days after treatment. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the specific culture medium of adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells, the wound healing time in the other three groups was shorter. The wound healing rate of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell conditioned medium combined with platelet-rich fibrin group was significantly higher than that in the other three groups at 3 and 7 days after treatment (P < 0.05). The adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell conditioned medium group and platelet-rich fibrin group showed higher healing rate than the adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell specific medium group (P < 0.05). Histological findings showed that the aggregation of white blood cells and fibroblasts, angiogenesis, granulation tissue remodeling and epithelization in the conditioned medium of adipose mesenchymal stem cells combined with the platelet-rich fibrin group were more obvious than those in the other three groups, in which the best wound healing effect was found. These results suggest that the combination of adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cell conditioned medium and platelet-rich fibrin can effectively promote the repair of skin injury in mice, and the effect is better than that of conditioned medium or platelet-rich fibrin alone. 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Skin, Wounds and Injuries, Adipose Tissue, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Culture Media, Conditioned, Platelet-Rich Plasma, Tissue Engineering

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